// -*- c-basic-offset: 4; tab-width: 8; indent-tabs-mode: t -*- // Copyright (c) 2001-2006 International Computer Science Institute // // Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a // copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software") // to deal in the Software without restriction, subject to the conditions // listed in the XORP LICENSE file. These conditions include: you must // preserve this copyright notice, and you cannot mention the copyright // holders in advertising related to the Software without their permission. // The Software is provided WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED. This // notice is a summary of the XORP LICENSE file; the license in that file is // legally binding. // $XORP: xorp/mrt/mrib_table.hh,v 1.12 2006/03/16 00:04:47 pavlin Exp $ #ifndef __MRT_MRIB_TABLE_HH__ #define __MRT_MRIB_TABLE_HH__ // // Multicast Routing Information Base Table header file. // #include <list> #include <utility> #include "libxorp/ipvx.hh" #include "libxorp/ipvxnet.hh" // // Constants definitions // enum { MRIB_DONT_CREATE = false, MRIB_DO_CREATE = true }; // // Structures/classes, typedefs and macros // class MribTable; class MribTableIterator; class MribLookup; class Mrib; /** * @short The Multicast Routing Information Base payload entry. */ class Mrib { public: /** * Constructor for a given address family * * @param family the address family. */ Mrib(int family); /** * Constructor for a given network address prefix. * * @param dest_prefix the network address prefix. */ Mrib(const IPvXNet& dest_prefix); /** * Copy constructor for a given @ref Mrib entry. * * @param mrib the @ref Mrib entry to copy. */ Mrib(const Mrib& mrib); /** * Equality Operator * * @param other the right-hand operand to compare against. * @return true if the left-hand operand is numerically same as the * right-hand operand. */ bool operator==(const Mrib& other) const; /** * Get the network prefix address. * * @return the network prefix address. */ const IPvXNet& dest_prefix() const { return (_dest_prefix); } /** * Set the network prefix address. * * @param v the value of the network prefix address to set. */ void set_dest_prefix(const IPvXNet& v) { _dest_prefix = v; } /** * Get the next-hop router address. * * @return the next-hop router address. */ const IPvX& next_hop_router_addr() const { return (_next_hop_router_addr); } /** * Set the next-hop router address. * * @param v the value of the next-hop router address to set. */ void set_next_hop_router_addr(const IPvX& v) { _next_hop_router_addr = v; } /** * Get the vif index of the interface toward the next-hop router. * * @return the vif index of the interface toward the next-hop router. */ uint32_t next_hop_vif_index() const { return (_next_hop_vif_index); } /** * Set the vif index of the interface toward the next-hop router. * * @param v the value of the vif index to set. */ void set_next_hop_vif_index(uint32_t v) { _next_hop_vif_index = v; } /** * Get the metric preference value. * * @return the metric preference value. */ uint32_t metric_preference() const { return (_metric_preference); } /** * Set the metric preference value. * * @param v the value of the metric preference to set. */ void set_metric_preference(uint32_t v) { _metric_preference = v; } /** * Get the metric value. * * @return the metric value. */ uint32_t metric() const { return (_metric); } /** * Set the metric value. * * @param v the value of the metric to set. */ void set_metric(uint32_t v) { _metric = v; } /** * Convert this entry from binary form to presentation format. * * @return C++ string with the human-readable ASCII representation * of the entry. */ string str() const; private: IPvXNet _dest_prefix; // The destination prefix address IPvX _next_hop_router_addr; // The address of the next-hop router uint32_t _next_hop_vif_index; // The vif index to the next-hop router uint32_t _metric_preference; // The metric preference to the // destination uint32_t _metric; // The metric to the destination }; /** * @short The Multicast Routing Information Base Table iterator */ class MribTableIterator { public: /** * Constructor for a given @ref MribLookup entry. * * @param mrib_lookup the basic @ref MribLookup entry. */ MribTableIterator(MribLookup *mrib_lookup) : _mrib_lookup(mrib_lookup) {} /** * Destructor */ MribTableIterator() {} /** * Increment Operator * * Increment the iterator to point to the next @ref MribLookup entry. * * @return a reference to the iterator for the next @ref MribLookup entry * (see @ref MribLookup::get_next()). */ MribTableIterator& operator++(); /** * Equality Operator * * @param other the right-hand operand to compare against. * @return true if the left-hand operand is same as the * right-hand operand. */ bool operator==(const MribTableIterator& other) const { return (_mrib_lookup == other._mrib_lookup); } /** * Not-Equal Operator * * @param other the right-hand operand to compare against. * @return true if the left-hand operand is not same as the * right-hand operand. */ bool operator!=(const MribTableIterator& other) const { return (_mrib_lookup != other._mrib_lookup); } /** * Indirection Operator * * @return a pointer to the @ref Mrib entry that corresponds to this * iterator. */ Mrib* operator*() const; private: MribLookup *_mrib_lookup; // The MribLookup entry for this iterator }; /** * @short Base class for the Multicast Routing Information Base Table */ class MribTable { public: /** * Constructor for table of a given address family. * * @param family the address family. */ MribTable(int family); /** * Destructor */ ~MribTable(); typedef MribTableIterator iterator; /** * Get the address family. * * @return the address family ((e.g., AF_INET or AF_INET6 for IPv4 and * IPv6 respectively). */ int family() const { return (_family); } /** * Remove all entries and pending transactions (make the container empty). */ void clear(); /** * Remove all entries. */ void remove_all_entries(); /** * Get a reference to the list with removed @ref Mrib entries. * * @return a reference to the list with removed @ref Mrib entries. */ list<Mrib *>& removed_mrib_entries() { return (_removed_mrib_entries); } /** * Test if the removed @ref Mrib entries are preserved or deleted. * * @return true if the removed @ref Mrib entries are preserved, otherwise * false. */ bool is_preserving_removed_mrib_entries() const { return (_is_preserving_removed_mrib_entries); } /** * Enable or disable the preserving of the removed @ref Mrib entries. * * @param v if true, then the removed @ref Mrib entries are preserved * otherwise they are deleted. */ void set_is_preserving_removed_mrib_entries(bool v) { _is_preserving_removed_mrib_entries = v; } /** * Insert a copy of a @ref Mrib entry. * * Note: if there is an existing @ref Mrib entry for the same prefix, * the old entry is deleted. * * @param mrib the entry to insert. * @return a pointer to the inserted entry on success, otherwise NULL. */ Mrib *insert(const Mrib& mrib); /** * Remove from the table a @ref Mrib entry for a given destination prefix. * * @param dest_prefix the destination prefix of the entry to remove. */ void remove(const IPvXNet& dest_prefix); /** * Remove a @ref Mrib entry from the table. * * @param mrib a @ref Mrib with information about the entry to remove. */ void remove(const Mrib& mrib); /** * Find the longest prefix match for an address. * * @param address the lookup address. * @return a pointer to the longest prefix @ref Mrib match * for @ref address if exists, otherwise NULL. */ Mrib *find(const IPvX& address) const; /** * Find an exact match for a network address prefix. * * @param dest_prefix the lookup network address prefix. * @return a pointer to the exact @ref Mrib match for @ref dest_prefix if * exists, otherwise NULL. */ Mrib *find_exact(const IPvXNet& dest_prefix) const; /** * Get an iterator for the first element. * * @return the iterator for the first element. */ iterator begin() const { return (_mrib_lookup_root); } /** * Get an iterator for the last element. * * @return the iterator for the last element. */ iterator end() const { return (NULL); } /** * Update the vif index of a @ref Mrib entry. * * @param dest_prefix the destination prefix of the @ref Mrib entry * to update. * @param vif_index the new vif index of the @ref Mrib entry. */ void update_entry_vif_index(const IPvXNet& dest_prefix, uint32_t vif_index); // // Pending transactions related methods // /** * Add a pending transaction to insert a @ref Mrib entry from the table. * * The operation is added to the list of pending transactions, but * the entry itself is not added to the table * (until @ref MribTable::commit_pending_transactions() is called). * * @param tid the transaction ID. * @param mrib the @ref Mrib entry that contains the information about * the entry to add. */ void add_pending_insert(uint32_t tid, const Mrib& mrib); /** * Add a pending transaction to remove a @ref Mrib entry from the table. * * the operation is added to the list of pending transaction, but the * entry itself is not removed from the table * (until @ref MribTable::commit_pending_transactions() is called). * * @param tid the transaction ID. * @param mrib the @ref Mrib entry that contains the information about * the entry to remove. */ void add_pending_remove(uint32_t tid, const Mrib& mrib); /** * Add a pending transaction to remove all @ref Mrib entries * from the table. * * the operation is added to the list of pending transaction, but the * entries themselves is not removed from the table * (until @ref MribTable::commit_pending_transactions() is called). * * @param tid the transaction ID. */ void add_pending_remove_all_entries(uint32_t tid); /** * Commit pending transactions for adding or removing @ref Mrib * entries for a given transaction ID. * * All pending transactions to add/remove @ref Mrib entries for a given * transaction ID are processes (see @ref MribTable::add_pending_insert() * and @ref MribTable::add_pending_remove() * and @ref MribTable::add_pending_remove_all_entries()). * * @param tid the transaction ID of the entries to commit. */ void commit_pending_transactions(uint32_t tid); /** * Abort pending transactions for adding or removing @ref Mrib * entries for a given transaction ID. * * @param tid the transaction ID of the entries to abort. */ void abort_pending_transactions(uint32_t tid); /** * Abort all pending transactions for adding or remove @ref Mrib entries. */ void abort_all_pending_transactions() { _mrib_pending_transactions.clear(); } /** * Get the number of @ref Mrib entries in the table. * * @return the number of @ref Mrib entries in the table. */ size_t size() const { return (_mrib_size); } private: /** * Remove a @ref Mrib entry from the table. * * The @ref Mrib entry itself is either deleted or added to the list * with removed entries. * * @param mrib the @ref Mrib entry to remove. */ void remove_mrib_entry(Mrib *mrib); /** * Find an exact @ref MribLookip match. * * @param addr_prefix the lookup network address prefix. * @return a pointer to the exact @ref MribLookup match * for @ref addr_prefix if exists, otherwise NULL. */ MribLookup *find_prefix_mrib_lookup(const IPvXNet& addr_prefix) const; /** * Remove a subtree of entries in the table. * * Remove recursively all @ref MribLookup below and including * the given @ref mrib_lookup entry. * * @param mrib_lookup the @ref MribLookup entry that is the root of the * subtree to remove. */ void remove_mrib_lookup(MribLookup *mrib_lookup); // // Private class used to keep track of pending transactions // class PendingTransaction { public: /** * Constructor to insert or remove a MRIB entry. * * @param tid the transaction ID. * @param mrib the MRIB entry to insert or remove. * @param is_insert if true, then insert the entry, otherwise * remove it. */ PendingTransaction(uint32_t tid, const Mrib& mrib, bool is_insert) : _tid(tid), _mrib(mrib), _is_insert(is_insert), _is_remove_all(false) {} /** * Constructor to remove all entries. */ PendingTransaction(const MribTable& mrib_table, uint32_t tid) : _tid(tid), _mrib(Mrib(IPvXNet(IPvX::ZERO(mrib_table.family()), 0))), _is_insert(false), _is_remove_all(true) {} uint32_t tid() const { return (_tid); } const Mrib& mrib() const { return (_mrib); } bool is_insert() const { return (_is_insert); } bool is_remove_all() const { return (_is_remove_all); } void update_entry_vif_index(uint32_t vif_index) { _mrib.set_next_hop_vif_index(vif_index); } private: uint32_t _tid; // The transaction ID Mrib _mrib; // The MRIB to add or remove bool _is_insert; // If true, insert, otherwise remove bool _is_remove_all; // If true, remove all entries }; // // The private state // int _family; // The address family of this table MribLookup *_mrib_lookup_root; // The root of the MRIB lookup tree size_t _mrib_lookup_size; // The number of MribLookup entries size_t _mrib_size; // The number of Mrib entries // // The list of pending transactions // list<PendingTransaction> _mrib_pending_transactions; // // A flag to indicate whether the removed Mrib entries are preserved // on the _removed_mrib_entries list, or are deleted. // bool _is_preserving_removed_mrib_entries; // // The list of removed Mrib entries that may be still in use. // list<Mrib *> _removed_mrib_entries; }; /** * @short The basic entry in the @ref MribTable lookup tree */ class MribLookup { public: /** * Constructor for a given parent entry. * * @param parent the parent entry. */ MribLookup(MribLookup *parent) : _parent(parent), _left_child(NULL), _right_child(NULL), _mrib(NULL) {} /** * Destructor */ ~MribLookup() { if (_mrib != NULL) delete _mrib; } /** * Get the corresponding @ref Mrib entry. * * @return the corresponding @ref Mrib entry if exists, otherwise NULL. */ Mrib *mrib() const { return (_mrib); } /** * Set the corresponding @ref Mrib entry. * * Note that the previous value of the corresponding @ref Mrib entry * is overwritten. * * @param v the value of the corresponding @ref Mrib entry. */ void set_mrib(Mrib *v) { _mrib = v; } /** * Get the parent @ref MribLookup entry. * * @return the parent @ref MribLookup entry. */ MribLookup *parent() { return (_parent); } /** * Set the parent @ref MribLookup entry. * * Note that the previous value of the parent is overwritten. * * @param v the parent @ref MribLookup to assign to this entry. */ void set_parent(MribLookup *v) { _parent = v; } /** * Get the left child @ref MribLookup entry. * * Note that the previous value of the left child is overwritten. * * @return the left child @ref MribLookup entry. */ MribLookup *left_child() { return (_left_child); } /** * Set the left child @ref MribLookup entry. * * @param v the left child @ref MribLookup to assign to this entry. */ void set_left_child(MribLookup *v) { _left_child = v; } /** * Get the right child @ref MribLookup entry. * * @return the right child @ref MribLookup entry. */ MribLookup *right_child() { return (_right_child); } /** * Set the right child @ref MribLookup entry. * * Note that the previous value of the right child is overwritten. * * @param v the right child @ref MribLookup to assign to this entry. */ void set_right_child(MribLookup *v) { _right_child = v; } /** * Get the next @ref MribLookup entry. * * The ordering of the entries is "depth-first search", where * the nodes are returned in the following order: * (a) the parent node; * (b) the left-child node and all nodes within its subtree; * (c) the right-child node and all nodes within its subtree; * * @return the next @ref MribLookup entry if exists, otherwise NULL. */ MribLookup *get_next() const; private: MribLookup *_parent; // The parent in the lookup tree MribLookup *_left_child; // The left child in the lookup tree MribLookup *_right_child; // The right child in the lookup tree Mrib *_mrib; // A pointer to the MRIB info }; // // Global variables // // // Global functions prototypes // #endif // __MRT_MRIB_TABLE_HH__