/* -*- Mode:C; c-basic-offset:4; tab-width:8; indent-tabs-mode:t -*- */ /* * Copyright (c) 2001 * YOID Project. * University of Southern California/Information Sciences Institute. * All rights reserved. * * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions * are met: * 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer. * 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution. * 3. Neither the name of the project nor the names of its contributors * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software * without specific prior written permission. * * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE PROJECT AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS IS'' AND * ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE PROJECT OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS * OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) * HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT * LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY * OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF * SUCH DAMAGE. */ /* * $XORP: xorp/libcomm/comm_api.h,v 1.7 2004/03/21 03:14:08 hodson Exp $ */ #ifndef __LIBCOMM_COMM_API_H__ #define __LIBCOMM_COMM_API_H__ /* * COMM socket library API header. */ #include <sys/socket.h> #include <netinet/in.h> /* * Constants definitions */ #define SO_RCV_BUF_SIZE_MIN (48*1024) /* min. rcv socket buf size */ #define SO_RCV_BUF_SIZE_MAX (256*1024) /* desired rcv socket buf size */ #define SO_SND_BUF_SIZE_MIN (48*1024) /* min. snd socket buf size */ #define SO_SND_BUF_SIZE_MAX (256*1024) /* desired snd socket buf size */ #define ADDR_PORT_REUSE_FLAG true #ifndef AF_LOCAL #define AF_LOCAL AF_UNIX /* XXX: AF_UNIX is the older name */ #endif /* * Structures, typedefs and macros */ #ifndef HTONS #define HTONS(x) ((x) = htons((u_short)(x))) #endif #ifndef NTOHS #define NTOHS(x) ((x) = ntohs((u_short)(x))) #endif #ifndef HTONL #define HTONL(x) ((x) = htonl((u_long)(x))) #endif #ifndef NTOHL #define NTOHL(x) ((x) = ntohl((u_long)(x))) #endif /* * Global variables */ /* * Global functions prototypes */ __BEGIN_DECLS /* * The high-level `user' API. */ /** * Init stuff. Need to be called only once (during startup). * * @return XORP_OK on success, otherwise XORP_ERROR. */ extern int comm_init(void); /** * Indicate presence of IPv4 support. * * @return XORP_OK on success, otherwise XORP_ERROR. */ extern int comm_ipv4_present(void); /** * Indicate presence of IPv6 support. * * @return XORP_OK on success, otherwise XORP_ERROR. */ extern int comm_ipv6_present(void); /** * Open a TCP socket. * * @param family the address family. * @return the new socket on success, otherwsise XORP_ERROR. */ extern int comm_open_tcp(int family); /** * Open an UDP socket. * * @param family the address family. * @return the new socket on success, otherwsise XORP_ERROR. */ extern int comm_open_udp(int family); /** * Close a socket. * * @param sock the socket to close. * @return XORP_OK on success, otherwise XORP_ERROR. */ extern int comm_close(int sock); /** * Open an IPv4 TCP socket and bind it to a local address and a port. * * @param my_addr the local IPv4 address to bind to (in network order). * If it is NULL, will bind to `any' local address. * @param my_port the local port to bind to (in network order). * @return the new socket on success, otherwise XORP_ERROR. */ extern int comm_bind_tcp4(const struct in_addr *my_addr, unsigned short my_port); /** * Open an IPv6 TCP socket and bind it to a local address and a port. * * @param my_addr the local IPv6 address to bind to (in network order). * If it is NULL, will bind to `any' local address. * @param my_port the local port to bind to (in network order). * @return the new socket on success, otherwise XORP_ERROR. */ extern int comm_bind_tcp6(const struct in6_addr *my_addr, unsigned short my_port); /** * Open an IPv4 UDP socket and bind it to a local address and a port. * * @param my_addr the local IPv4 address to bind to (in network order). * If it is NULL, will bind to `any' local address. * @param my_port the local port to bind to (in network order). * @return the new socket on success, otherwise XORP_ERROR. */ extern int comm_bind_udp4(const struct in_addr *my_addr, unsigned short my_port); /** * Open an IPv6 UDP socket and bind it to a local address and a port. * * @param my_addr the local IPv6 address to bind to (in network order). * If it is NULL, will bind to `any' local address. * @param my_port the local port to bind to (in network order). * @return the new socket on success, otherwise XORP_ERROR. */ extern int comm_bind_udp6(const struct in6_addr *my_addr, unsigned short my_port); /** * Open an IPv4 UDP socket on an interface, bind it to a port, * and join a multicast group. * * Note that we bind to ANY address instead of the multicast address * only. If we bind to the multicast address instead, then using * the same socket for sending multicast packets will trigger a bug * in the FreeBSD kernel: the source IP address will be set to the * multicast address. Hence, the application itself may want to filter * the UDP unicast packets that may have arrived with a destination address * one of the local interface addresses and the same port number. * * @param mcast_addr the multicast address to join. * * @param join_if_addr the local unicast interface address (in network order) * to join the multicast group on. If it is NULL, the system will choose the * interface each time a datagram is sent. * * @param my_port the port to bind to (in network order). * * @param reuse_flag if true, allow other sockets to bind to the same multicast * address and port, otherwise disallow it. * * @return the new socket on success, otherwise XORP_ERROR. */ extern int comm_bind_join_udp4(const struct in_addr *mcast_addr, const struct in_addr *join_if_addr, unsigned short my_port, bool reuse_flag); /** * Open an IPv6 UDP socket on an interface, bind it to a port, * and join a multicast group. * * Note that we bind to ANY address instead of the multicast address * only. If we bind to the multicast address instead, then using * the same socket for sending multicast packets will trigger a bug * in the FreeBSD kernel: the source IP address will be set to the * multicast address. Hence, the application itself may want to filter * the UDP unicast packets that may have arrived with a destination address * one of the local interface addresses and the same port number. * * @param mcast_addr the multicast address to join. * * @param join_if_index the local unicast interface index to join the multicast * group on. If it is 0, the system will choose the interface each time a * datagram is sent. * * @param my_port the port to bind to (in network order). * * @param reuse_flag if true, allow other sockets to bind to the same multicast * address and port, otherwise disallow it. * * @return the new socket on success, otherwise XORP_ERROR. */ extern int comm_bind_join_udp6(const struct in6_addr *mcast_addr, unsigned int join_if_index, unsigned short my_port, bool reuse_flag); /** * Open an IPv4 TCP socket, and connect it to a remote address and port. * TODO: XXX: because it may take time to connect on a TCP socket, * the return value actually is XORP_OK even though the connect did not * complete. * * @param remote_addr the remote address to connect to. * @param remote_port the remote port to connect to. * @return the new socket on success, otherwise XORP_ERROR. */ extern int comm_connect_tcp4(const struct in_addr *remote_addr, unsigned short remote_port); /** * Open an IPv6 TCP socket, and connect it to a remote address and port. * * TODO: XXX: because it may take time to connect on a TCP socket, * the return value actually is XORP_OK even though the connect did not * complete. * * @param remote_addr the remote address to connect to. * @param remote_port the remote port to connect to. * @return the new socket on success, otherwise XORP_ERROR. */ extern int comm_connect_tcp6(const struct in6_addr *remote_addr, unsigned short remote_port); /** * Open an IPv4 UDP socket, and connect it to a remote address and port. * * @param remote_addr the remote address to connect to. * @param remote_port the remote port to connect to. * @return the new socket on success, otherwise XORP_ERROR. */ extern int comm_connect_udp4(const struct in_addr *remote_addr, unsigned short remote_port); /** * Open an IPv6 UDP socket, and connect it to a remote address and port. * * @param remote_addr the remote address to connect to. * @param remote_port the remote port to connect to. * @return the new socket on success, otherwise XORP_ERROR. */ extern int comm_connect_udp6(const struct in6_addr *remote_addr, unsigned short remote_port); /** * Open an IPv4 UDP socket, bind it to a local address and a port, * and connect it to a remote address and port. * * @param local_addr the local address to bind to. * If it is NULL, will bind to `any' local address. * @param local_port the local port to bind to. * @param remote_addr the remote address to connect to. * @param remote_port the remote port to connect to. * @return the new socket on success, otherwise XORP_ERROR. */ extern int comm_bind_connect_udp4(const struct in_addr *local_addr, unsigned short local_port, const struct in_addr *remote_addr, unsigned short remote_port); /** * Open an IPv6 UDP socket, bind it to a local address and a port, * and connect it to a remote address and port. * * @param local_addr the local address to bind to. * If it is NULL, will bind to `any' local address. * @param local_port the local port to bind to. * @param remote_addr the remote address to connect to. * @param remote_port the remote port to connect to. * @return the new socket on success, otherwise XORP_ERROR. */ extern int comm_bind_connect_udp6(const struct in6_addr *local_addr, unsigned short local_port, const struct in6_addr *remote_addr, unsigned short remote_port); /* * The low-level `sock' API. */ /** * Open a socket of domain = @ref domain, type = @ref type, * and protocol = @protocol. * * The sending and receiving buffer size are set, and the socket * itself is set to non-blocking, and with TCP_NODELAY (if a TCP socket). * * @param domain the domain of the socket (e.g., AF_INET, AF_INET6). * @param type the type of the socket (e.g., SOCK_STREAM, SOCK_DGRAM). * @param protocol the particular protocol to be used with the socket. * @return the open socket on success, otherwise XORP_ERROR. */ extern int comm_sock_open(int domain, int type, int protocol); /** * Bind an IPv4 socket to an address and a port. * * @param sock the socket to bind. * @param my_addr the address to bind to (in network order). * If it is NULL, will bind to `any' local address. * @param my_port the port to bind to (in network order). * @return XORP_OK on success, otherwise XORP_ERROR. */ extern int comm_sock_bind4(int sock, const struct in_addr *my_addr, unsigned short my_port); /** * Bind an IPv6 socket to an address and a port. * * @param sock the socket to bind. * @param my_addr the address to bind to (in network order). * If it is NULL, will bind to `any' local address. * @param my_port the port to bind to (in network order). * @return XORP_OK on success, otherwise XORP_ERROR. */ extern int comm_sock_bind6(int sock, const struct in6_addr *my_addr, unsigned short my_port); /** * Join an IPv4 multicast group on a socket (and an interface). * * @param sock the socket to join the group. * @param mcast_addr the multicast address to join. * @param my_addr the local unicast address of an interface to join. * If it is NULL, the interface is chosen by the kernel. * @return XORP_OK on success, otherwise XORP_ERROR. */ extern int comm_sock_join4(int sock, const struct in_addr *mcast_addr, const struct in_addr *my_addr); /** * Join an IPv6 multicast group on a socket (and an interface). * * @param sock he socket to join the group. * @param mcast_addr the multicast address to join. * @param my_ifindex the local unicast interface index to join. * If it is 0, the interface is chosen by the kernel. * @return XORP_OK on success, otherwise XORP_ERROR. */ extern int comm_sock_join6(int sock, const struct in6_addr *mcast_addr, unsigned int my_ifindex); /** * Leave an IPv4 multicast group on a socket (and an interface). * * @param sock the socket to leave the group. * @param mcast_addr the multicast address to leave. * @param my_addr the local unicast address of an interface to leave. * If it is NULL, the interface is chosen by the kernel. * @return XORP_OK on success, otherwise XORP_ERROR. */ extern int comm_sock_leave4(int sock, const struct in_addr *mcast_addr, const struct in_addr *my_addr); /** * Leave an IPv6 multicast group on a socket (and an interface). * * @param sock he socket to leave the group. * @param mcast_addr the multicast address to leave. * @param my_ifindex the local unicast interface index to leave. * If it is 0, the interface is chosen by the kernel. * @return XORP_OK on success, otherwise XORP_ERROR. */ extern int comm_sock_leave6(int sock, const struct in6_addr *mcast_addr, unsigned int my_ifindex); /** * Connect to a remote IPv4 address. * * XXX: We can use this not only for TCP, but for UDP sockets as well. * TODO: XXX: because it may take time to connect on a TCP socket, * the return value actually is XORP_OK even though the connect did not * complete. * * @param sock the socket to use to connect. * @param remote_addr the remote address to connect to. * @param remote_port the remote port to connect to. * @return XORP_OK on success, otherwise XORP_ERROR. */ extern int comm_sock_connect4(int sock, const struct in_addr *remote_addr, unsigned short remote_port); /** * Connect to a remote IPv6 address. * * XXX: We can use this not only for TCP, but for UDP sockets as well. * TODO: XXX: because it may take time to connect on a TCP socket, * the return value actually is XORP_OK even though the connect did not * complete. * * @param sock the socket to use to connect. * @param remote_addr the remote address to connect to. * @param remote_port the remote port to connect to. * @return XORP_OK on success, otherwise XORP_ERROR. */ extern int comm_sock_connect6(int sock, const struct in6_addr *remote_addr, unsigned short remote_port); /** * Accept a connection on a listening socket. * * @param sock the listening socket to accept on. * @return the accepted socket on success, otherwise XORP_ERROR. */ extern int comm_sock_accept(int sock); /** * Close a socket. * * @param sock the socket to close. * @return XORP_OK on success, otherwise XORP_ERROR. */ extern int comm_sock_close(int sock); /** * Set/reset the TCP_NODELAY option on a TCP socket. * * @param sock the socket whose option we want to set/reset. * @param val if non-zero, the option will be set, otherwise will be reset. * @return XORP_OK on success, otherwise XORP_ERROR. */ extern int comm_set_nodelay(int sock, int val); /** * Set/reset the SO_REUSEADDR option on a socket. * * XXX: if the OS doesn't support this option, XORP_ERROR is returned. * * @param sock the socket whose option we want to set/reset. * @param val if non-zero, the option will be set, otherwise will be reset. * @return XORP_OK on success, otherwise XORP_ERROR. */ extern int comm_set_reuseaddr(int sock, int val); /** * Set/reset the SO_REUSEPORT option on a socket. * * XXX: if the OS doesn't support this option, XORP_ERROR is returned. * * @param sock the socket whose option we want to set/reset. * @param val if non-zero, the option will be set, otherwise will be reset. * @return XORP_OK on success, otherwise XORP_ERROR. */ extern int comm_set_reuseport(int sock, int val); /** * Set/reset the multicast loopback option on a socket. * * @param sock the socket whose option we want to set/reset. * @param val if non-zero, the option will be set, otherwise will be reset. * @return XORP_OK on success, otherwise XORP_ERROR. */ extern int comm_set_loopback(int sock, int val); /** * Set the TTL of the outgoing multicast packets on a socket. * * @param sock the socket whose TTL we want to set. * @param val the TTL of the outgoing multicast packets. * @return XORP_OK on success, otherwise XORP_ERROR. */ extern int comm_set_ttl(int sock, int val); /** * Set default interface for IPv4 outgoing multicast on a socket. * * @param sock the socket whose default multicast interface to set. * @param in_addr the IPv4 address of the default interface to set. * If @ref in_addr is NULL, the system will choose the interface each time * a datagram is sent. * @return XORP_OK on success, otherwise XORP_ERROR. */ extern int comm_set_iface4(int sock, const struct in_addr *in_addr); /** * Set default interface for IPv6 outgoing multicast on a socket. * * @param sock the socket whose default multicast interface to set. * @param ifindex the IPv6 interface index of the default interface to set. * If @ref ifindex is 0, the system will choose the interface each time * a datagram is sent. * @return XORP_OK on success, otherwise XORP_ERROR. */ extern int comm_set_iface6(int sock, u_int ifindex); /** * Set the sending buffer size of a socket. * * @param sock the socket whose sending buffer size to set. * @param desired_bufsize the preferred buffer size. * @param min_bufsize the smallest acceptable buffer size. * @return the successfully set buffer size on success, * otherwise XORP_ERROR. */ extern int comm_sock_set_sndbuf(int sock, int desired_bufsize, int min_bufsize); /** * Set the receiving buffer size of a socket. * * @param sock the socket whose receiving buffer size to set. * @param desired_bufsize the preferred buffer size. * @param min_bufsize the smallest acceptable buffer size. * @return the successfully set buffer size on success, * otherwise XORP_ERROR. */ extern int comm_sock_set_rcvbuf(int sock, int desired_bufsize, int min_bufsize); /** * Get the address family of a socket. * * XXX: idea taken from W. Stevens' UNPv1, 2e (pp 109) * * @param sock the socket whose address family we need to get. * @return the address family on success, otherwise XORP_ERROR. */ extern int socket2family(int sock); __END_DECLS #endif /* __LIBCOMM_COMM_API_H__ */