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Here are some functions that relate to vectors:
This function returns
t
if object is a vector.(vectorp [a]) => t (vectorp "asdf") => nil
This function creates and returns a vector whose elements are the arguments, objects.
(vector 'foo 23 [bar baz] "rats") => [foo 23 [bar baz] "rats"] (vector) => []
This function returns a new vector consisting of length elements, each initialized to object.
(setq sleepy (make-vector 9 'Z)) => [Z Z Z Z Z Z Z Z Z]
This function returns a new vector containing all the elements of the sequences. The arguments sequences may be any kind of arrays, including lists, vectors, or strings. If no sequences are given, an empty vector is returned.
The value is a newly constructed vector that is not
eq
to any existing vector.(setq a (vconcat '(A B C) '(D E F))) => [A B C D E F] (eq a (vconcat a)) => nil (vconcat) => [] (vconcat [A B C] "aa" '(foo (6 7))) => [A B C 97 97 foo (6 7)]The
vconcat
function also allows byte-code function objects as arguments. This is a special feature to make it easy to access the entire contents of a byte-code function object. See Byte-Code Objects.The
vconcat
function also allows integers as arguments. It converts them to strings of digits, making up the decimal print representation of the integer, and then uses the strings instead of the original integers. Don't use this feature; we plan to eliminate it. If you already use this feature, change your programs now! The proper way to convert an integer to a decimal number in this way is withformat
(see Formatting Strings) ornumber-to-string
(see String Conversion).For other concatenation functions, see
mapconcat
in Mapping Functions,concat
in Creating Strings, andappend
in Building Lists.
The append
function provides a way to convert a vector into a
list with the same elements (see Building Lists):
(setq avector [1 two (quote (three)) "four" [five]]) => [1 two (quote (three)) "four" [five]] (append avector nil) => (1 two (quote (three)) "four" [five])