/*
 *  Copyright (C) 2015 Cisco Systems, Inc. and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
 *  Copyright (C) 2007-2013 Sourcefire, Inc.
 *
 *  Authors: Tomasz Kojm
 *
 *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as
 *  published by the Free Software Foundation.
 *
 *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 *  GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 *  along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
 *  Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston,
 *  MA 02110-1301, USA.
 */

#if HAVE_CONFIG_H
#include "clamav-config.h"
#endif

#ifndef _WIN32
#include <sys/time.h>
#endif
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#ifdef	HAVE_UNISTD_H
#include <unistd.h>
#endif
#ifdef	HAVE_SYS_PARAM_H
#include <sys/param.h>
#endif
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <dirent.h>
#ifdef HAVE_SYS_TIMES_H
#include <sys/times.h>
#endif

#define DCONF_ARCH  ctx->dconf->archive
#define DCONF_DOC   ctx->dconf->doc
#define DCONF_MAIL  ctx->dconf->mail
#define DCONF_OTHER ctx->dconf->other

#include "clamav.h"
#include "others.h"
#include "dconf.h"
#include "scanners.h"
#include "matcher-ac.h"
#include "matcher-bm.h"
#include "matcher.h"
#include "ole2_extract.h"
#include "vba_extract.h"
#include "msexpand.h"
#include "mbox.h"
#include "libmspack.h"
#include "pe.h"
#include "elf.h"
#include "filetypes.h"
#include "htmlnorm.h"
#include "untar.h"
#include "special.h"
#include "binhex.h"
/* #include "uuencode.h" */
#include "tnef.h"
#include "sis.h"
#include "pdf.h"
#include "str.h"
#include "rtf.h"
#include "unarj.h"
#include "nsis/nulsft.h"
#include "autoit.h"
#include "textnorm.h"
#include <zlib.h>
#include "unzip.h"
#include "dlp.h"
#include "default.h"
#include "cpio.h"
#include "macho.h"
#include "ishield.h"
#include "7z_iface.h"
#include "fmap.h"
#include "cache.h"
#include "events.h"
#include "swf.h"
#include "jpeg.h"
#include "png.h"
#include "iso9660.h"
#include "dmg.h"
#include "xar.h"
#include "hfsplus.h"
#include "xz_iface.h"
#include "mbr.h"
#include "gpt.h"
#include "apm.h"
#include "ooxml.h"
#include "xdp.h"
#include "json_api.h"
#include "msxml.h"
#include "tiff.h"
#include "hwp.h"

#ifdef HAVE_BZLIB_H
#include <bzlib.h>
#endif

#if defined(HAVE_READDIR_R_3) || defined(HAVE_READDIR_R_2)
#include <limits.h>
#include <stddef.h>
#endif

#include <string.h>

static int cli_scanfile(const char *filename, cli_ctx *ctx);

static int cli_scandir(const char *dirname, cli_ctx *ctx)
{
	DIR *dd;
	struct dirent *dent;
#if defined(HAVE_READDIR_R_3) || defined(HAVE_READDIR_R_2)
	union {
	    struct dirent d;
	    char b[offsetof(struct dirent, d_name) + NAME_MAX + 1];
	} result;
#endif
	STATBUF statbuf;
	char *fname;
	unsigned int viruses_found = 0;

    if((dd = opendir(dirname)) != NULL) {
#ifdef HAVE_READDIR_R_3
	while(!readdir_r(dd, &result.d, &dent) && dent) {
#elif defined(HAVE_READDIR_R_2)
	while((dent = (struct dirent *) readdir_r(dd, &result.d))) {
#else
	while((dent = readdir(dd))) {
#endif
	    if(dent->d_ino)
	    {
		if(strcmp(dent->d_name, ".") && strcmp(dent->d_name, "..")) {
		    /* build the full name */
		    fname = cli_malloc(strlen(dirname) + strlen(dent->d_name) + 2);
		    if(!fname) {
			closedir(dd);
            cli_dbgmsg("cli_scandir: Unable to allocate memory for filename\n");
			return CL_EMEM;
		    }

		    sprintf(fname, "%s"PATHSEP"%s", dirname, dent->d_name);

		    /* stat the file */
		    if(LSTAT(fname, &statbuf) != -1) {
			if(S_ISDIR(statbuf.st_mode) && !S_ISLNK(statbuf.st_mode)) {
			    if(cli_scandir(fname, ctx) == CL_VIRUS) {
				free(fname);

				if (SCAN_ALL) {
				    viruses_found++;
				    continue;
				}

                                closedir(dd);
                                return CL_VIRUS;
 			    }
			} else {
			    if(S_ISREG(statbuf.st_mode)) {
				if(cli_scanfile(fname, ctx) == CL_VIRUS) {
				    free(fname);

				    if (SCAN_ALL) {
					viruses_found++;
					continue;
				    }

                                    closedir(dd);
                                    return CL_VIRUS;
 				}
			    }
			}
		    }
		    free(fname);
		}
	    }
	} 
    } else {
	cli_dbgmsg("cli_scandir: Can't open directory %s.\n", dirname);
	return CL_EOPEN;
    }

    closedir(dd);
    if (SCAN_ALL && viruses_found)
	return CL_VIRUS;
    return CL_CLEAN;
}

static int cli_unrar_scanmetadata(int desc, unrar_metadata_t *metadata, cli_ctx *ctx, unsigned int files, uint32_t* sfx_check)
{
	int ret = CL_SUCCESS;

    if(files == 1 && sfx_check) {
	if(*sfx_check == metadata->crc)
	    return CL_BREAK;/* break extract loop */
	else
	    *sfx_check = metadata->crc;
    }

    cli_dbgmsg("RAR: %s, crc32: 0x%x, encrypted: %u, compressed: %u, normal: %u, method: %u, ratio: %u\n",
	metadata->filename, metadata->crc, metadata->encrypted, (unsigned int) metadata->pack_size,
	(unsigned int) metadata->unpack_size, metadata->method,
	metadata->pack_size ? (unsigned int) (metadata->unpack_size / metadata->pack_size) : 0);

    if(cli_matchmeta(ctx, metadata->filename, metadata->pack_size, metadata->unpack_size, metadata->encrypted, files, metadata->crc, NULL) == CL_VIRUS)
	return CL_VIRUS;

    if(DETECT_ENCRYPTED && metadata->encrypted) {
	cli_dbgmsg("RAR: Encrypted files found in archive.\n");
	ret = cli_scandesc(desc, ctx, 0, 0, NULL, AC_SCAN_VIR, NULL);
	if(ret != CL_VIRUS) {
	    cli_append_virus(ctx, "Heuristics.Encrypted.RAR");
	    return CL_VIRUS;
	}
    }

    return ret;
}

static int cli_scanrar(int desc, cli_ctx *ctx, off_t sfx_offset, uint32_t *sfx_check)
{
	int ret = CL_CLEAN;
	unrar_metadata_t *metadata, *metadata_tmp;
	char *dir;
	unrar_state_t rar_state;
	unsigned int viruses_found = 0;

    cli_dbgmsg("in scanrar()\n");

    if(sfx_offset)
	if(lseek(desc, sfx_offset, SEEK_SET) == -1)
	    return CL_ESEEK;

    /* generate the temporary directory */
    if(!(dir = cli_gentemp(ctx->engine->tmpdir)))
	return CL_EMEM;

    if(mkdir(dir, 0700)) {
	cli_dbgmsg("RAR: Can't create temporary directory %s\n", dir);
	free(dir);
	return CL_ETMPDIR;
    }

    if((ret = cli_unrar_open(desc, dir, &rar_state)) != UNRAR_OK) {
	if(!ctx->engine->keeptmp)
	    cli_rmdirs(dir);
	free(dir);
	if(ret == UNRAR_PASSWD) {
	    cli_dbgmsg("RAR: Encrypted main header\n");
	    if(DETECT_ENCRYPTED) {
		if (lseek(desc, 0, SEEK_SET) == -1) {
            cli_dbgmsg("RAR: call to lseek() failed\n");
            return CL_ESEEK;
        }
		ret = cli_scandesc(desc, ctx, 0, 0, NULL, AC_SCAN_VIR, NULL);
		if(ret != CL_VIRUS)
		    cli_append_virus(ctx, "Heuristics.Encrypted.RAR");
		return CL_VIRUS;
	    }
	    return CL_CLEAN;
	} if(ret == UNRAR_EMEM) {
	    return CL_EMEM;
	} else {
	    return CL_EUNPACK;
	}
    }

    do {
	int rc;
	rar_state.ofd = -1;
	ret = cli_unrar_extract_next_prepare(&rar_state,dir);
	if(ret != UNRAR_OK) {
	    if(ret == UNRAR_BREAK)
		ret = CL_BREAK;
	    else if(ret == UNRAR_EMEM)
		ret = CL_EMEM;
	    else
		ret = CL_EUNPACK;
	    break;
	}
	if(ctx->engine->maxscansize && ctx->scansize >= ctx->engine->maxscansize) {
	    free(rar_state.file_header->filename);
	    free(rar_state.file_header);
	    ret = CL_CLEAN;
	    break;
	}
	if(ctx->engine->maxscansize && ctx->scansize + ctx->engine->maxfilesize >= ctx->engine->maxscansize)
	    rar_state.maxfilesize = ctx->engine->maxscansize - ctx->scansize;
	else
	    rar_state.maxfilesize = ctx->engine->maxfilesize;

	ret = cli_unrar_extract_next(&rar_state,dir);
	if(ret == UNRAR_OK)
	    ret = CL_SUCCESS;
	else if(ret == UNRAR_EMEM)
	    ret = CL_EMEM;
	else
	    ret = CL_EFORMAT;

	if(rar_state.ofd > 0) {
	    if (lseek(rar_state.ofd,0,SEEK_SET) == -1) {
            cli_dbgmsg("RAR: Call to lseek() failed\n");
            ret = CL_ESEEK;
        }
	    rc = cli_magic_scandesc(rar_state.ofd,ctx);
	    close(rar_state.ofd);
	    if(!ctx->engine->keeptmp) 
		if (cli_unlink(rar_state.filename)) ret = CL_EUNLINK;
	    if(rc == CL_VIRUS ) {
		cli_dbgmsg("RAR: infected with %s\n", cli_get_last_virus(ctx));
		ret = CL_VIRUS;
		viruses_found++;
	    }
	}

	if(ret == CL_VIRUS) {
	    if(SCAN_ALL)
		ret = CL_SUCCESS;
	    else
		break;
	}

	if(ret == CL_SUCCESS)
	    ret = cli_unrar_scanmetadata(desc,rar_state.metadata_tail, ctx, rar_state.file_count, sfx_check);

    } while(ret == CL_SUCCESS);

    if(ret == CL_BREAK)
	ret = CL_CLEAN;

    metadata = metadata_tmp = rar_state.metadata; 

    if(cli_scandir(rar_state.comment_dir, ctx) == CL_VIRUS)
	ret = CL_VIRUS;

    cli_unrar_close(&rar_state);

    if(!ctx->engine->keeptmp)
        cli_rmdirs(dir);

    free(dir);

    metadata = metadata_tmp;
    while (metadata) {
    	metadata_tmp = metadata->next;
    	free(metadata->filename);
    	free(metadata);
    	metadata = metadata_tmp;
    }
    cli_dbgmsg("RAR: Exit code: %d\n", ret);

    if (SCAN_ALL && viruses_found)
	return CL_VIRUS;
    return ret;
}

static int cli_scanarj(cli_ctx *ctx, off_t sfx_offset, uint32_t *sfx_check)
{
	int ret = CL_CLEAN, rc, file = 0;
	arj_metadata_t metadata;
	char *dir;

    UNUSEDPARAM(sfx_check);

    cli_dbgmsg("in cli_scanarj()\n");

    memset(&metadata, 0, sizeof(arj_metadata_t));

     /* generate the temporary directory */
    if(!(dir = cli_gentemp(ctx->engine->tmpdir)))
	return CL_EMEM;

    if(mkdir(dir, 0700)) {
	cli_dbgmsg("ARJ: Can't create temporary directory %s\n", dir);
	free(dir);
	return CL_ETMPDIR;
    }

    ret = cli_unarj_open(*ctx->fmap, dir, &metadata, sfx_offset);
    if (ret != CL_SUCCESS) {
	if(!ctx->engine->keeptmp)
	    cli_rmdirs(dir);
	free(dir);
	cli_dbgmsg("ARJ: Error: %s\n", cl_strerror(ret));
	return ret;
    }
    
   do {
        metadata.filename = NULL;
	ret = cli_unarj_prepare_file(dir, &metadata);
	if (ret != CL_SUCCESS) {
	   cli_dbgmsg("ARJ: cli_unarj_prepare_file Error: %s\n", cl_strerror(ret));
	   break;
	}
	file++;
	if(cli_matchmeta(ctx, metadata.filename, metadata.comp_size, metadata.orig_size, metadata.encrypted, file, 0, NULL) == CL_VIRUS) {
        cli_rmdirs(dir);
        free(dir);
	    return CL_VIRUS;
    }

	if ((ret = cli_checklimits("ARJ", ctx, metadata.orig_size, metadata.comp_size, 0))!=CL_CLEAN) {
	    ret = CL_SUCCESS;
	    if (metadata.filename)
		free(metadata.filename);
	    continue;
	}
	ret = cli_unarj_extract_file(dir, &metadata);
	if (ret != CL_SUCCESS) {
	   cli_dbgmsg("ARJ: cli_unarj_extract_file Error: %s\n", cl_strerror(ret));
	}
	if (metadata.ofd >= 0) {
	    if (lseek(metadata.ofd, 0, SEEK_SET) == -1) {
            cli_dbgmsg("ARJ: call to lseek() failed\n");
        }
	    rc = cli_magic_scandesc(metadata.ofd, ctx);
	    close(metadata.ofd);
	    if (rc == CL_VIRUS) {
		cli_dbgmsg("ARJ: infected with %s\n", cli_get_last_virus(ctx));
		ret = CL_VIRUS;
		if (metadata.filename) {
		    free(metadata.filename);
		    metadata.filename = NULL;
		}
		break;
	    }
	}
	if (metadata.filename) {
		free(metadata.filename);
		metadata.filename = NULL;
	}

    } while(ret == CL_SUCCESS);
    
    if(!ctx->engine->keeptmp)
	cli_rmdirs(dir);

    free(dir);
    if (metadata.filename) {
	free(metadata.filename);
    }

    cli_dbgmsg("ARJ: Exit code: %d\n", ret);
    if (ret == CL_BREAK)
	ret = CL_CLEAN;

    return ret;
}


static int cli_scangzip_with_zib_from_the_80s(cli_ctx *ctx, unsigned char *buff) {
    int fd, ret, outsize = 0, bytes;
    fmap_t *map = *ctx->fmap;
    char *tmpname;
    gzFile gz;

    ret = fmap_fd(map);
    if(ret < 0)
	return CL_EDUP;
    fd = dup(ret);
    if(fd < 0)
	return CL_EDUP;

    if(!(gz = gzdopen(fd, "rb"))) {
	close(fd);
	return CL_EOPEN;
    }

    if((ret = cli_gentempfd(ctx->engine->tmpdir, &tmpname, &fd)) != CL_SUCCESS) {
	cli_dbgmsg("GZip: Can't generate temporary file.\n");
	gzclose(gz);
	close(fd);
	return ret;
    }
    
    while((bytes = gzread(gz, buff, FILEBUFF)) > 0) {
	outsize += bytes;
	if(cli_checklimits("GZip", ctx, outsize, 0, 0)!=CL_CLEAN)
	    break;
	if(cli_writen(fd, buff, bytes) != bytes) {
	    close(fd);
	    gzclose(gz);
	    if(cli_unlink(tmpname)) {
		free(tmpname);
		return CL_EUNLINK;
	    }
	    free(tmpname);
	    return CL_EWRITE;
	}
    }

    gzclose(gz);

    if((ret = cli_magic_scandesc(fd, ctx)) == CL_VIRUS) {
	cli_dbgmsg("GZip: Infected with %s\n", cli_get_last_virus(ctx));
	close(fd);
	if(!ctx->engine->keeptmp) {
	    if (cli_unlink(tmpname)) {
	    	free(tmpname);
		return CL_EUNLINK;
	    }
	}
	free(tmpname);
	return CL_VIRUS;
    }
    close(fd);
    if(!ctx->engine->keeptmp)
	if (cli_unlink(tmpname)) ret = CL_EUNLINK;
    free(tmpname);
    return ret;
}

static int cli_scangzip(cli_ctx *ctx)
{
	int fd, ret = CL_CLEAN;
	unsigned char buff[FILEBUFF];
	char *tmpname;
	z_stream z;
	size_t at = 0, outsize = 0;
	fmap_t *map = *ctx->fmap;
 	
    cli_dbgmsg("in cli_scangzip()\n");

    memset(&z, 0, sizeof(z));
    if((ret = inflateInit2(&z, MAX_WBITS + 16)) != Z_OK) {
	cli_dbgmsg("GZip: InflateInit failed: %d\n", ret);
	return cli_scangzip_with_zib_from_the_80s(ctx, buff);
    }

    if((ret = cli_gentempfd(ctx->engine->tmpdir, &tmpname, &fd)) != CL_SUCCESS) {
	cli_dbgmsg("GZip: Can't generate temporary file.\n");
	inflateEnd(&z);
	return ret;
    }

    while (at < map->len) {
	unsigned int bytes = MIN(map->len - at, map->pgsz);
	if(!(z.next_in = (void*)fmap_need_off_once(map, at, bytes))) {
	    cli_dbgmsg("GZip: Can't read %u bytes @ %lu.\n", bytes, (long unsigned)at);
	    inflateEnd(&z);
	    close(fd);
	    if (cli_unlink(tmpname)) {
		free(tmpname);
		return CL_EUNLINK;
	    }
	    free(tmpname);
	    return CL_EREAD;
	}
	at += bytes;
	z.avail_in = bytes;
	do {
	    int inf;
	    z.avail_out = sizeof(buff);
            z.next_out = buff;
	    inf = inflate(&z, Z_NO_FLUSH);
	    if(inf != Z_OK && inf != Z_STREAM_END && inf != Z_BUF_ERROR) {
		if (sizeof(buff) == z.avail_out) {
		    cli_dbgmsg("GZip: Bad stream, nothing in output buffer.\n");
		    at = map->len;
		    break;
		}
		else {
		    cli_dbgmsg("GZip: Bad stream, data in output buffer.\n");
		    /* no break yet, flush extracted bytes to file */
		}
	    }
	    if(cli_writen(fd, buff, sizeof(buff) - z.avail_out) < 0) {
		inflateEnd(&z);	    
		close(fd);
		if (cli_unlink(tmpname)) {
		    free(tmpname);
		    return CL_EUNLINK;
		}
		free(tmpname);
		return CL_EWRITE;
	    }
	    outsize += sizeof(buff) - z.avail_out;
	    if(cli_checklimits("GZip", ctx, outsize, 0, 0)!=CL_CLEAN) {
		at = map->len;
		break;
	    }
	    if(inf == Z_STREAM_END) {
		at -= z.avail_in;
		inflateReset(&z);
		break;
	    }
	    else if(inf != Z_OK && inf != Z_BUF_ERROR) {
		at = map->len;
		break;
	    }
	} while (z.avail_out == 0);
    }

    inflateEnd(&z);	    

    if((ret = cli_magic_scandesc(fd, ctx)) == CL_VIRUS) {
	cli_dbgmsg("GZip: Infected with %s\n", cli_get_last_virus(ctx));
	close(fd);
	if(!ctx->engine->keeptmp) {
	    if (cli_unlink(tmpname)) {
	    	free(tmpname);
		return CL_EUNLINK;
	    }
	}
	free(tmpname);
	return CL_VIRUS;
    }
    close(fd);
    if(!ctx->engine->keeptmp)
	if (cli_unlink(tmpname)) ret = CL_EUNLINK;
    free(tmpname);
    return ret;
}

#ifndef HAVE_BZLIB_H
static int cli_scanbzip(cli_ctx *ctx) {
    cli_warnmsg("cli_scanbzip: bzip2 support not compiled in\n");
    return CL_CLEAN;
}

#else

#ifdef NOBZ2PREFIX
#define BZ2_bzDecompressInit bzDecompressInit
#define BZ2_bzDecompress bzDecompress
#define BZ2_bzDecompressEnd bzDecompressEnd
#endif

static int cli_scanbzip(cli_ctx *ctx)
{
    int ret = CL_CLEAN, fd, rc;
    unsigned long int size = 0;
    char *tmpname;
    bz_stream strm;
    size_t off = 0;
    size_t avail;
    char buf[FILEBUFF];

    memset(&strm, 0, sizeof(strm));
    strm.next_out = buf;
    strm.avail_out = sizeof(buf);
    rc = BZ2_bzDecompressInit(&strm, 0, 0);
    if (BZ_OK != rc) {
	cli_dbgmsg("Bzip: DecompressInit failed: %d\n", rc);
	return CL_EOPEN;
    }

    if((ret = cli_gentempfd(ctx->engine->tmpdir, &tmpname, &fd))) {
	cli_dbgmsg("Bzip: Can't generate temporary file.\n");
	BZ2_bzDecompressEnd(&strm);
	return ret;
    }

    do {
	if (!strm.avail_in) {
	    strm.next_in = (void*)fmap_need_off_once_len(*ctx->fmap, off, FILEBUFF, &avail);
	    strm.avail_in = avail;
	    off += avail;
	    if (!strm.avail_in) {
		cli_dbgmsg("Bzip: premature end of compressed stream\n");
		break;
	    }
	}

	rc = BZ2_bzDecompress(&strm);
	if (BZ_OK != rc && BZ_STREAM_END != rc) {
	    cli_dbgmsg("Bzip: decompress error: %d\n", rc);
	    break;
	}

	if (!strm.avail_out || BZ_STREAM_END == rc) {

	    size += sizeof(buf) - strm.avail_out;

	    if(cli_writen(fd, buf, sizeof(buf) - strm.avail_out) != sizeof(buf) - strm.avail_out) {
		cli_dbgmsg("Bzip: Can't write to file.\n");
		BZ2_bzDecompressEnd(&strm);
		close(fd);
		if(!ctx->engine->keeptmp) {
		    if (cli_unlink(tmpname)) {
			free(tmpname);
			return CL_EUNLINK;
		    }
		}
		free(tmpname);
		return CL_EWRITE;
	    }

	    if(cli_checklimits("Bzip", ctx, size, 0, 0) != CL_CLEAN)
		break;

	    strm.next_out = buf;
	    strm.avail_out = sizeof(buf);
	}
    } while (BZ_STREAM_END != rc);

    BZ2_bzDecompressEnd(&strm);

    if((ret = cli_magic_scandesc(fd, ctx)) == CL_VIRUS ) {
	cli_dbgmsg("Bzip: Infected with %s\n", cli_get_last_virus(ctx));
	close(fd);
	if(!ctx->engine->keeptmp) {
	    if (cli_unlink(tmpname)) {
		ret = CL_EUNLINK;
		free(tmpname);
		return ret;
	    }
	}
	free(tmpname);
	return CL_VIRUS;
    }
    close(fd);
    if(!ctx->engine->keeptmp)
	if (cli_unlink(tmpname)) ret = CL_EUNLINK;
    free(tmpname);

    return ret;
}
#endif

static int cli_scanxz(cli_ctx *ctx)
{
    int ret = CL_CLEAN, fd, rc;
    unsigned long int size = 0;
    char *tmpname;
    struct CLI_XZ strm;
    size_t off = 0;
    size_t avail;
    unsigned char *buf;

    buf = cli_malloc(CLI_XZ_OBUF_SIZE);
    if (buf == NULL) {
	cli_errmsg("cli_scanxz: nomemory for decompress buffer.\n");
        return CL_EMEM;
    }
    memset(&strm, 0x00, sizeof(struct CLI_XZ));
    strm.next_out = buf;
    strm.avail_out = CLI_XZ_OBUF_SIZE;
    rc = cli_XzInit(&strm);
    if (rc != XZ_RESULT_OK) {
	cli_errmsg("cli_scanxz: DecompressInit failed: %i\n", rc);
        free(buf);
	return CL_EOPEN;
    }

    if ((ret = cli_gentempfd(ctx->engine->tmpdir, &tmpname, &fd))) {
	cli_errmsg("cli_scanxz: Can't generate temporary file.\n");
	cli_XzShutdown(&strm);
        free(buf);
	return ret;
    }
    cli_dbgmsg("cli_scanxz: decompressing to file %s\n", tmpname);

    do {
        /* set up input buffer */
	if (!strm.avail_in) {
            strm.next_in = (void*)fmap_need_off_once_len(*ctx->fmap, off, CLI_XZ_IBUF_SIZE, &avail);
	    strm.avail_in = avail;
	    off += avail;
	    if (!strm.avail_in) {
		cli_errmsg("cli_scanxz: premature end of compressed stream\n");
                ret = CL_EFORMAT;
		goto xz_exit;
	    }
	}

        /* xz decompress a chunk */
	rc = cli_XzDecode(&strm);
	if (XZ_RESULT_OK != rc && XZ_STREAM_END != rc) {
	    cli_errmsg("cli_scanxz: decompress error: %d\n", rc);
            ret = CL_EFORMAT;
            goto xz_exit;
	}
        //cli_dbgmsg("cli_scanxz: xz decompressed %li of %li available bytes\n",
        //           avail - strm.avail_in, avail);
        
        /* write decompress buffer */
	if (!strm.avail_out || rc == XZ_STREAM_END) {            
	    size_t towrite = CLI_XZ_OBUF_SIZE - strm.avail_out;
	    size += towrite;

            //cli_dbgmsg("Writing %li bytes to XZ decompress temp file(%li byte total)\n",
            //           towrite, size);

	    if((size_t)cli_writen(fd, buf, towrite) != towrite) {
		cli_errmsg("cli_scanxz: Can't write to file.\n");
                ret = CL_EWRITE;
                goto xz_exit;
	    }
	    if (cli_checklimits("cli_scanxz", ctx, size, 0, 0) != CL_CLEAN) {
                cli_warnmsg("cli_scanxz: decompress file size exceeds limits - "
                            "only scanning %li bytes\n", size);
		break;
            }
	    strm.next_out = buf;
	    strm.avail_out = CLI_XZ_OBUF_SIZE;
	}
    } while (XZ_STREAM_END != rc);

    /* scan decompressed file */
    if ((ret = cli_magic_scandesc(fd, ctx)) == CL_VIRUS ) {
	cli_dbgmsg("cli_scanxz: Infected with %s\n", cli_get_last_virus(ctx));
    }

 xz_exit:
    cli_XzShutdown(&strm);
    close(fd);
    if(!ctx->engine->keeptmp)
	if (cli_unlink(tmpname) && ret == CL_CLEAN)
            ret = CL_EUNLINK;
    free(tmpname);
    free(buf);
    return ret;
}

static int cli_scanszdd(cli_ctx *ctx)
{
	int ofd, ret;
	char *tmpname;


    cli_dbgmsg("in cli_scanszdd()\n");

    if((ret = cli_gentempfd(ctx->engine->tmpdir, &tmpname, &ofd))) {
	cli_dbgmsg("MSEXPAND: Can't generate temporary file/descriptor\n");
	return ret;
    }

    ret = cli_msexpand(ctx, ofd);

    if(ret != CL_SUCCESS) { /* CL_VIRUS or some error */
	close(ofd);
	if(!ctx->engine->keeptmp)
	    if (cli_unlink(tmpname)) ret = CL_EUNLINK;
	free(tmpname);	
	return ret;
    }

    cli_dbgmsg("MSEXPAND: Decompressed into %s\n", tmpname);
    ret = cli_magic_scandesc(ofd, ctx);
    close(ofd);
    if(!ctx->engine->keeptmp)
	if (cli_unlink(tmpname)) ret = CL_EUNLINK;
    free(tmpname);	

    return ret;
}

static int vba_scandata(const unsigned char *data, unsigned int len, cli_ctx *ctx)
{
	struct cli_matcher *groot = ctx->engine->root[0];
	struct cli_matcher *troot = ctx->engine->root[2];
	struct cli_ac_data gmdata, tmdata;
	struct cli_ac_data *mdata[2];
	int ret;
	unsigned int viruses_found = 0;

    if((ret = cli_ac_initdata(&tmdata, troot->ac_partsigs, troot->ac_lsigs, troot->ac_reloff_num, CLI_DEFAULT_AC_TRACKLEN)))
	return ret;

    if((ret = cli_ac_initdata(&gmdata, groot->ac_partsigs, groot->ac_lsigs, groot->ac_reloff_num, CLI_DEFAULT_AC_TRACKLEN))) {
	cli_ac_freedata(&tmdata);
	return ret;
    }
    mdata[0] = &tmdata;
    mdata[1] = &gmdata;

    ret = cli_scanbuff(data, len, 0, ctx, CL_TYPE_MSOLE2, mdata);
    if (ret == CL_VIRUS)
	viruses_found++;

    if (ret == CL_CLEAN || (ret == CL_VIRUS && SCAN_ALL)) {
	ret = cli_exp_eval(ctx, troot, &tmdata, NULL, NULL);
	if (ret == CL_VIRUS)
	    viruses_found++;

	if (ret == CL_CLEAN || (ret == CL_VIRUS && SCAN_ALL))
	    ret = cli_exp_eval(ctx, groot, &gmdata, NULL, NULL);
    }
    cli_ac_freedata(&tmdata);
    cli_ac_freedata(&gmdata);

    return (ret != CL_CLEAN)?ret:viruses_found?CL_VIRUS:CL_CLEAN;
}

static int cli_vba_scandir(const char *dirname, cli_ctx *ctx, struct uniq *U)
{
	int ret = CL_CLEAN, i, j, fd, data_len, hasmacros = 0;
	vba_project_t *vba_project;
	DIR *dd;
	struct dirent *dent;
#if defined(HAVE_READDIR_R_3) || defined(HAVE_READDIR_R_2)
	union {
	    struct dirent d;
	    char b[offsetof(struct dirent, d_name) + NAME_MAX + 1];
	} result;
#endif
	STATBUF statbuf;
	char *fullname, vbaname[1024];
	unsigned char *data;
	char *hash;
	uint32_t hashcnt;
	unsigned int viruses_found = 0;


    cli_dbgmsg("VBADir: %s\n", dirname);
    hashcnt = uniq_get(U, "_vba_project", 12, NULL);
    while(hashcnt--) {
	if(!(vba_project = (vba_project_t *)cli_vba_readdir(dirname, U, hashcnt))) continue;

	for(i = 0; i < vba_project->count; i++) {
	    for(j = 0; (unsigned int)j < vba_project->colls[i]; j++) {
		snprintf(vbaname, 1024, "%s"PATHSEP"%s_%u", vba_project->dir, vba_project->name[i], j);
		vbaname[sizeof(vbaname)-1] = '\0';
		fd = open(vbaname, O_RDONLY|O_BINARY);
		if(fd == -1) continue;
		cli_dbgmsg("VBADir: Decompress VBA project '%s_%u'\n", vba_project->name[i], j);
		data = (unsigned char *)cli_vba_inflate(fd, vba_project->offset[i], &data_len);
		close(fd);
		hasmacros++;
		if(!data) {
		    cli_dbgmsg("VBADir: WARNING: VBA project '%s_%u' decompressed to NULL\n", vba_project->name[i], j);
		} else {
		    /* cli_dbgmsg("Project content:\n%s", data); */
		    if(ctx->scanned)
			*ctx->scanned += data_len / CL_COUNT_PRECISION;
		    if(vba_scandata(data, data_len, ctx) == CL_VIRUS) {
			if (SCAN_ALL) 
			    viruses_found++;
			else {
			    free(data);
			    ret = CL_VIRUS;
			    break;
			}
		    }
		    free(data);
		}
	    }
	}

	free(vba_project->name);
	free(vba_project->colls);
	free(vba_project->dir);
	free(vba_project->offset);
	free(vba_project);
	if (ret == CL_VIRUS && !SCAN_ALL)
	    break;
    }

    if((ret == CL_CLEAN || (ret == CL_VIRUS && SCAN_ALL)) && 
	(hashcnt = uniq_get(U, "powerpoint document", 19, &hash))) {
	while(hashcnt--) {
	    snprintf(vbaname, 1024, "%s"PATHSEP"%s_%u", dirname, hash, hashcnt);
	    vbaname[sizeof(vbaname)-1] = '\0';
	    fd = open(vbaname, O_RDONLY|O_BINARY);
	    if (fd == -1) continue;
	    if ((fullname = cli_ppt_vba_read(fd, ctx))) {
		if(cli_scandir(fullname, ctx) == CL_VIRUS) {
		    ret = CL_VIRUS;
		    viruses_found++;
		}
		if(!ctx->engine->keeptmp)
		    cli_rmdirs(fullname);
		free(fullname);
	    }
	    close(fd);
	}
    }

    if ((ret == CL_CLEAN || (ret == CL_VIRUS && SCAN_ALL)) && 
	(hashcnt = uniq_get(U, "worddocument", 12, &hash))) {
	while(hashcnt--) {
	    snprintf(vbaname, sizeof(vbaname), "%s"PATHSEP"%s_%u", dirname, hash, hashcnt);
	    vbaname[sizeof(vbaname)-1] = '\0';
	    fd = open(vbaname, O_RDONLY|O_BINARY);
	    if (fd == -1) continue;
	    
	    if (!(vba_project = (vba_project_t *)cli_wm_readdir(fd))) {
		close(fd);
		continue;
	    }

	    for (i = 0; i < vba_project->count; i++) {
		cli_dbgmsg("VBADir: Decompress WM project macro:%d key:%d length:%d\n", i, vba_project->key[i], vba_project->length[i]);
		data = (unsigned char *)cli_wm_decrypt_macro(fd, vba_project->offset[i], vba_project->length[i], vba_project->key[i]);
		if(!data) {
			cli_dbgmsg("VBADir: WARNING: WM project '%s' macro %d decrypted to NULL\n", vba_project->name[i], i);
		} else {
			cli_dbgmsg("Project content:\n%s", data);
			if(ctx->scanned)
			    *ctx->scanned += vba_project->length[i] / CL_COUNT_PRECISION;
			if(vba_scandata(data, vba_project->length[i], ctx) == CL_VIRUS) {
			    if (SCAN_ALL)
				viruses_found++;
			    else {
				free(data);
				ret = CL_VIRUS;
				break;
			    }
			}
			free(data);
		}
	    }

	    close(fd);
	    free(vba_project->name);
	    free(vba_project->colls);
	    free(vba_project->dir);
	    free(vba_project->offset);
	    free(vba_project->key);
	    free(vba_project->length);
	    free(vba_project);
	    if(ret == CL_VIRUS) {
		if (SCAN_ALL)
		    viruses_found++;
		else
		    break;
	    }
	}
    }

    if(ret != CL_CLEAN && !(ret == CL_VIRUS && SCAN_ALL))
    	return ret;

#if HAVE_JSON
    /* JSON Output Summary Information */
    if (ctx->options & CL_SCAN_FILE_PROPERTIES && ctx->wrkproperty != NULL) {
        hashcnt = uniq_get(U, "_5_summaryinformation", 21, &hash);
        while(hashcnt--) {
            snprintf(vbaname, sizeof(vbaname), "%s"PATHSEP"%s_%u", dirname, hash, hashcnt);
            vbaname[sizeof(vbaname)-1] = '\0';

            fd = open(vbaname, O_RDONLY|O_BINARY);
            if (fd >= 0) {
                cli_dbgmsg("VBADir: detected a '_5_summaryinformation' stream\n");
                /* JSONOLE2 - what to do if something breaks? */
                cli_ole2_summary_json(ctx, fd, 0);
                close(fd);
            }
        }

        hashcnt = uniq_get(U, "_5_documentsummaryinformation", 29, &hash);
        while(hashcnt--) {
            snprintf(vbaname, sizeof(vbaname), "%s"PATHSEP"%s_%u", dirname, hash, hashcnt);
            vbaname[sizeof(vbaname)-1] = '\0';

            fd = open(vbaname, O_RDONLY|O_BINARY);
            if (fd >= 0) {
                cli_dbgmsg("VBADir: detected a '_5_documentsummaryinformation' stream\n");
                /* JSONOLE2 - what to do if something breaks? */
                cli_ole2_summary_json(ctx, fd, 1);
                close(fd);
            }
        }
    }
#endif    

    /* Check directory for embedded OLE objects */
    hashcnt = uniq_get(U, "_1_ole10native", 14, &hash);
    while(hashcnt--) {
	snprintf(vbaname, sizeof(vbaname), "%s"PATHSEP"%s_%u", dirname, hash, hashcnt);
	vbaname[sizeof(vbaname)-1] = '\0';

	fd = open(vbaname, O_RDONLY|O_BINARY);
	if (fd >= 0) {
	    ret = cli_scan_ole10(fd, ctx);
	    close(fd);
	    if(ret != CL_CLEAN && !(ret == CL_VIRUS && SCAN_ALL))
		return ret;
	}
    }


    /* ACAB: since we now hash filenames and handle collisions we
     * could avoid recursion by removing the block below and by
     * flattening the paths in ole2_walk_property_tree (case 1) */

    if((dd = opendir(dirname)) != NULL) {
#ifdef HAVE_READDIR_R_3
	while(!readdir_r(dd, &result.d, &dent) && dent) {
#elif defined(HAVE_READDIR_R_2)
	while((dent = (struct dirent *) readdir_r(dd, &result.d))) {
#else
	while((dent = readdir(dd))) {
#endif
	    if(dent->d_ino)
	    {
		if(strcmp(dent->d_name, ".") && strcmp(dent->d_name, "..")) {
		    /* build the full name */
		    fullname = cli_malloc(strlen(dirname) + strlen(dent->d_name) + 2);
		    if(!fullname) {
                cli_dbgmsg("cli_vba_scandir: Unable to allocate memory for fullname\n");
			ret = CL_EMEM;
			break;
		    }
		    sprintf(fullname, "%s"PATHSEP"%s", dirname, dent->d_name);

		    /* stat the file */
		    if(LSTAT(fullname, &statbuf) != -1) {
			if(S_ISDIR(statbuf.st_mode) && !S_ISLNK(statbuf.st_mode))
			  if (cli_vba_scandir(fullname, ctx, U) == CL_VIRUS) {
			      if (SCAN_ALL)
				  viruses_found++;
			      else {
				  ret = CL_VIRUS;
				  free(fullname);
				  break;
			      }
			  }
		    }
		    free(fullname);
		}
	    }
	}
    } else {
	cli_dbgmsg("VBADir: Can't open directory %s.\n", dirname);
	return CL_EOPEN;
    }

    closedir(dd);
#if HAVE_JSON
    if (hasmacros && ctx->options & CL_SCAN_FILE_PROPERTIES && ctx->wrkproperty != NULL)
        cli_jsonbool(ctx->wrkproperty, "HasMacros", 1);
#endif
    if(BLOCK_MACROS && hasmacros) {
	cli_append_virus(ctx, "Heuristics.OLE2.ContainsMacros");
	ret = CL_VIRUS;
	viruses_found++;
    }
    if (SCAN_ALL && viruses_found)
	return CL_VIRUS;
    return ret;
}

static int cli_scanhtml(cli_ctx *ctx)
{
    char *tempname, fullname[1024];
    int ret=CL_CLEAN, fd;
    fmap_t *map = *ctx->fmap;
    unsigned int viruses_found = 0;
    uint64_t curr_len = map->len;

    cli_dbgmsg("in cli_scanhtml()\n");

    /* CL_ENGINE_MAX_HTMLNORMALIZE */
    if(curr_len > ctx->engine->maxhtmlnormalize) {
	cli_dbgmsg("cli_scanhtml: exiting (file larger than MaxHTMLNormalize)\n");
	return CL_CLEAN;
    }

    if(!(tempname = cli_gentemp(ctx->engine->tmpdir)))
	return CL_EMEM;

    if(mkdir(tempname, 0700)) {
        cli_errmsg("cli_scanhtml: Can't create temporary directory %s\n", tempname);
	free(tempname);
        return CL_ETMPDIR;
    }

    cli_dbgmsg("cli_scanhtml: using tempdir %s\n", tempname);

    html_normalise_map(map, tempname, NULL, ctx->dconf);
    snprintf(fullname, 1024, "%s"PATHSEP"nocomment.html", tempname);
    fd = open(fullname, O_RDONLY|O_BINARY);
    if (fd >= 0) {
	if ((ret = cli_scandesc(fd, ctx, CL_TYPE_HTML, 0, NULL, AC_SCAN_VIR, NULL)) == CL_VIRUS)
	    viruses_found++;
	close(fd);
    }

    if(ret == CL_CLEAN || (ret == CL_VIRUS && SCAN_ALL)) {
        /* CL_ENGINE_MAX_HTMLNOTAGS */
        curr_len = map->len;
        if (curr_len > ctx->engine->maxhtmlnotags) {
	    /* we're not interested in scanning large files in notags form */
            /* TODO: don't even create notags if file is over limit */
            cli_dbgmsg("cli_scanhtml: skipping notags (normalized size over MaxHTMLNoTags)\n");
	}
        else {
            snprintf(fullname, 1024, "%s"PATHSEP"notags.html", tempname);
            fd = open(fullname, O_RDONLY|O_BINARY);
            if(fd >= 0) {
                if ((ret = cli_scandesc(fd, ctx, CL_TYPE_HTML, 0, NULL, AC_SCAN_VIR, NULL)) == CL_VIRUS) 
                    viruses_found++;
                close(fd);
            }
        }
    }

    if(ret == CL_CLEAN || (ret == CL_VIRUS && SCAN_ALL)) {
	    snprintf(fullname, 1024, "%s"PATHSEP"javascript", tempname);
	    fd = open(fullname, O_RDONLY|O_BINARY);
	    if(fd >= 0) {
		if ((ret = cli_scandesc(fd, ctx, CL_TYPE_HTML, 0, NULL, AC_SCAN_VIR, NULL)) == CL_VIRUS)
		    viruses_found++;
		if (ret == CL_CLEAN || (ret == CL_VIRUS && SCAN_ALL)) {
		    if ((ret = cli_scandesc(fd, ctx, CL_TYPE_TEXT_ASCII, 0, NULL, AC_SCAN_VIR, NULL)) == CL_VIRUS)
			viruses_found++;
		}
		close(fd);
	    }
    }

    if (ret == CL_CLEAN || (ret == CL_VIRUS && SCAN_ALL)) {
	snprintf(fullname, 1024, "%s"PATHSEP"rfc2397", tempname);
	ret = cli_scandir(fullname, ctx);
    }

    if(!ctx->engine->keeptmp)
        cli_rmdirs(tempname);

    free(tempname);
    if (SCAN_ALL && viruses_found)
	return CL_VIRUS;
    return ret;
}

static int cli_scanscript(cli_ctx *ctx)
{
	const unsigned char *buff;
	unsigned char* normalized;
	struct text_norm_state state;
	char *tmpname = NULL;
	int ofd = -1, ret;
	struct cli_matcher *troot;
	uint32_t maxpatlen, offset = 0;
	struct cli_matcher *groot;
	struct cli_ac_data gmdata, tmdata;
	struct cli_ac_data *mdata[2];
	fmap_t *map;
	size_t at = 0;
	unsigned int viruses_found = 0;
	uint64_t curr_len;
	struct cli_target_info info;

	if (!ctx || !ctx->engine->root)
		return CL_ENULLARG;

	map = *ctx->fmap;
	curr_len = map->len;
	groot = ctx->engine->root[0];
	troot = ctx->engine->root[7];
	maxpatlen = troot ? troot->maxpatlen : 0;

	cli_dbgmsg("in cli_scanscript()\n");

	/* CL_ENGINE_MAX_SCRIPTNORMALIZE */
	if(curr_len > ctx->engine->maxscriptnormalize) {
		cli_dbgmsg("cli_scanscript: exiting (file larger than MaxScriptSize)\n");
		return CL_CLEAN;
	}

	/* dump to disk only if explicitly asked to
	 * or if necessary to check relative offsets,
	 * otherwise we can process just in-memory */
	if(ctx->engine->keeptmp || (troot && troot->ac_reloff_num > 0)) {
		if((ret = cli_gentempfd(ctx->engine->tmpdir, &tmpname, &ofd))) {
			cli_dbgmsg("cli_scanscript: Can't generate temporary file/descriptor\n");
			return ret;
		}
		if (ctx->engine->keeptmp)
			cli_dbgmsg("cli_scanscript: saving normalized file to %s\n", tmpname);
	}

	if(!(normalized = cli_malloc(SCANBUFF + maxpatlen))) {
		cli_dbgmsg("cli_scanscript: Unable to malloc %u bytes\n", SCANBUFF);
		free(tmpname);
		return CL_EMEM;
	}

	text_normalize_init(&state, normalized, SCANBUFF + maxpatlen);
	ret = CL_CLEAN;


	if ((ret = cli_ac_initdata(&tmdata, troot?troot->ac_partsigs:0, troot?troot->ac_lsigs:0, troot?troot->ac_reloff_num:0, CLI_DEFAULT_AC_TRACKLEN))) {
		free(tmpname);
		return ret;
	}

	if ((ret = cli_ac_initdata(&gmdata, groot->ac_partsigs, groot->ac_lsigs, groot->ac_reloff_num, CLI_DEFAULT_AC_TRACKLEN))) {
		cli_ac_freedata(&tmdata);
		free(tmpname);
		return ret;
	}

	mdata[0] = &tmdata;
	mdata[1] = &gmdata; 

	/* If there's a relative offset in troot, normalize the file.*/
	if (troot && troot->ac_reloff_num > 0) {
		size_t map_off = 0;
		while(map_off < map->len) {
			size_t written;
			if (!(written = text_normalize_map(&state, map, map_off))) break;
			map_off += written;

			if  (write(ofd, state.out, state.out_pos) == -1) {
				cli_errmsg("cli_scanscript: can't write to file %s\n",tmpname);
				close(ofd);
				free(tmpname);
				return CL_EWRITE;
			}
			text_normalize_reset(&state);
		}

		/* Temporarily store the normalized file map in the context. */
		*ctx->fmap = fmap(ofd, 0, 0);
		if (!(*ctx->fmap)) {
			cli_errmsg("cli_scanscript: could not map file %s\n",tmpname);
		} else {

			/* scan map */
			ret = cli_fmap_scandesc(ctx, CL_TYPE_TEXT_ASCII, 0, NULL, AC_SCAN_VIR, NULL, NULL);
			if(ret == CL_VIRUS) {
				viruses_found++;
			}
			funmap(*ctx->fmap);
		}
		*ctx->fmap = map;

		/* If we aren't keeping temps, delete the normalized file after scan. */
		if(!(ctx->engine->keeptmp))
			if (cli_unlink(tmpname)) ret = CL_EUNLINK;

	} else {
		/* Since the above is moderately costly all in all,
		 * do the old stuff if there's no relative offsets. */

		if (troot) {
			cli_targetinfo(&info, 7, map);
			ret = cli_ac_caloff(troot, &tmdata, &info);
			if (ret) {
				cli_ac_freedata(&tmdata);
				free(tmpname);
				return ret;
			}
		}

		while(1) {
			size_t len = MIN(map->pgsz, map->len - at);
			buff = fmap_need_off_once(map, at, len);
			at += len;
			if(!buff || !len || state.out_pos + len > state.out_len) {
				/* flush if error/EOF, or too little buffer space left */
				if((ofd != -1) && (write(ofd, state.out, state.out_pos) == -1)) {
					cli_errmsg("cli_scanscript: can't write to file %s\n",tmpname);
					close(ofd);
					ofd = -1;
					/* we can continue to scan in memory */
				}
				/* when we flush the buffer also scan */
				if(cli_scanbuff(state.out, state.out_pos, offset, ctx, CL_TYPE_TEXT_ASCII, mdata) == CL_VIRUS) {
					if (SCAN_ALL)
						viruses_found++;
					else {
						ret = CL_VIRUS;
						break;
					}
				}
				if(ctx->scanned)
					*ctx->scanned += state.out_pos / CL_COUNT_PRECISION;
				offset += state.out_pos;
				/* carry over maxpatlen from previous buffer */
				if (state.out_pos > maxpatlen)
					memmove(state.out, state.out + state.out_pos - maxpatlen, maxpatlen); 
				text_normalize_reset(&state);
				state.out_pos = maxpatlen;
			}
			if(!len) break;
			if(!buff || text_normalize_buffer(&state, buff, len) != len) {
				cli_dbgmsg("cli_scanscript: short read during normalizing\n");
			}
		}

	}

	if(ctx->engine->keeptmp) {
		free(tmpname);
		if (ofd >= 0)
			close(ofd);
	}
	free(normalized);

	if(ret != CL_VIRUS || SCAN_ALL)  {
		if ((ret = cli_exp_eval(ctx, troot, &tmdata, NULL, NULL)) == CL_VIRUS)
			viruses_found++;
		if(ret != CL_VIRUS || SCAN_ALL)
			if ((ret = cli_exp_eval(ctx, groot, &gmdata, NULL, NULL)) == CL_VIRUS)
				viruses_found++;
	}

	cli_ac_freedata(&tmdata);
	cli_ac_freedata(&gmdata);

	if (SCAN_ALL && viruses_found)
		return CL_VIRUS;

	return ret;
}

static int cli_scanhtml_utf16(cli_ctx *ctx)
{
	char *tempname, *decoded;
	const char *buff;
	int ret = CL_CLEAN, fd, bytes;
	size_t at = 0;
	fmap_t *map = *ctx->fmap;

    cli_dbgmsg("in cli_scanhtml_utf16()\n");

    if(!(tempname = cli_gentemp(ctx->engine->tmpdir)))
	return CL_EMEM;

    if((fd = open(tempname, O_RDWR|O_CREAT|O_TRUNC|O_BINARY, S_IRWXU)) < 0) {
	cli_errmsg("cli_scanhtml_utf16: Can't create file %s\n", tempname);
	free(tempname);
	return CL_EOPEN;
    }

    cli_dbgmsg("cli_scanhtml_utf16: using tempfile %s\n", tempname);

    while(at < map->len) {
	bytes = MIN(map->len - at, map->pgsz * 16);
	if(!(buff = fmap_need_off_once(map, at, bytes))) {
	    close(fd);
	    cli_unlink(tempname);
	    free(tempname);
	    return CL_EREAD;
	}
	at += bytes;
	decoded = cli_utf16toascii(buff, bytes);
	if(decoded) {
	    if(write(fd, decoded, bytes / 2) == -1) {
		cli_errmsg("cli_scanhtml_utf16: Can't write to file %s\n", tempname);
		free(decoded);
		close(fd);
		cli_unlink(tempname);
		free(tempname);
		return CL_EWRITE;
	    }
	    free(decoded);
	}
    }

    *ctx->fmap = fmap(fd, 0, 0);
    if(*ctx->fmap) {
	ret = cli_scanhtml(ctx);
	funmap(*ctx->fmap);
    } else
	cli_errmsg("cli_scanhtml_utf16: fmap of %s failed\n", tempname);

    *ctx->fmap = map;
    close(fd);

    if(!ctx->engine->keeptmp) {
	if (cli_unlink(tempname)) ret = CL_EUNLINK;
    } else
	cli_dbgmsg("cli_scanhtml_utf16: Decoded HTML data saved in %s\n", tempname);
    free(tempname);

    return ret;
}

static int cli_scanole2(cli_ctx *ctx)
{
	char *dir;
	int ret = CL_CLEAN;
	struct uniq *vba = NULL;

    cli_dbgmsg("in cli_scanole2()\n");

    if(ctx->engine->maxreclevel && ctx->recursion >= ctx->engine->maxreclevel)
        return CL_EMAXREC;

    /* generate the temporary directory */
    if(!(dir = cli_gentemp(ctx->engine->tmpdir)))
	return CL_EMEM;

    if(mkdir(dir, 0700)) {
	cli_dbgmsg("OLE2: Can't create temporary directory %s\n", dir);
	free(dir);
	return CL_ETMPDIR;
    }

    ret = cli_ole2_extract(dir, ctx, &vba);
    if(ret!=CL_CLEAN && ret!=CL_VIRUS) {
	cli_dbgmsg("OLE2: %s\n", cl_strerror(ret));
	if(!ctx->engine->keeptmp)
	    cli_rmdirs(dir);
	free(dir);
	return ret;
    }

    if (vba) {
        ctx->recursion++;

	ret = cli_vba_scandir(dir, ctx, vba);
	uniq_free(vba);
	if(ret != CL_VIRUS)
	    if(cli_scandir(dir, ctx) == CL_VIRUS)
	        ret = CL_VIRUS;
	ctx->recursion--;
    }

    if(!ctx->engine->keeptmp)
	cli_rmdirs(dir);
    free(dir);
    return ret;
}

static int cli_scantar(cli_ctx *ctx, unsigned int posix)
{
	char *dir;
	int ret = CL_CLEAN;


    cli_dbgmsg("in cli_scantar()\n");

    /* generate temporary directory */
    if(!(dir = cli_gentemp(ctx->engine->tmpdir)))
	return CL_EMEM;

    if(mkdir(dir, 0700)) {
	cli_errmsg("Tar: Can't create temporary directory %s\n", dir);
	free(dir);
	return CL_ETMPDIR;
    }

    ret = cli_untar(dir, posix, ctx);

    if(!ctx->engine->keeptmp)
	cli_rmdirs(dir);

    free(dir);
    return ret;
}

static int cli_scanscrenc(cli_ctx *ctx)
{
	char *tempname;
	int ret = CL_CLEAN;

    cli_dbgmsg("in cli_scanscrenc()\n");

    if(!(tempname = cli_gentemp(ctx->engine->tmpdir)))
	return CL_EMEM;

    if(mkdir(tempname, 0700)) {
	cli_dbgmsg("CHM: Can't create temporary directory %s\n", tempname);
	free(tempname);
	return CL_ETMPDIR;
    }

    if (html_screnc_decode(*ctx->fmap, tempname))
	ret = cli_scandir(tempname, ctx);

    if(!ctx->engine->keeptmp)
	cli_rmdirs(tempname);

    free(tempname);
    return ret;
}

static int cli_scanriff(cli_ctx *ctx)
{
	int ret = CL_CLEAN;

    if(cli_check_riff_exploit(ctx) == 2) {
	ret = CL_VIRUS;
	cli_append_virus(ctx, "Heuristics.Exploit.W32.MS05-002");
    }

    return ret;
}

static int cli_scanjpeg(cli_ctx *ctx)
{
	int ret = CL_CLEAN;

	if(cli_check_jpeg_exploit(ctx, 0) == 1) {
	ret = CL_VIRUS;
	cli_append_virus(ctx, "Heuristics.Exploit.W32.MS04-028");
    }

    return ret;
}

static int cli_scancryptff(cli_ctx *ctx)
{
	int ret = CL_CLEAN, ndesc;
	unsigned int i;
	const unsigned char *src;
	unsigned char *dest = NULL;
	char *tempfile;
	size_t pos;
	size_t bread;


    /* Skip the CryptFF file header */
    pos = 0x10;

    if((dest = (unsigned char *) cli_malloc(FILEBUFF)) == NULL) {
	cli_dbgmsg("CryptFF: Can't allocate memory\n");
        return CL_EMEM;
    }

    if(!(tempfile = cli_gentemp(ctx->engine->tmpdir))) {
	free(dest);
	return CL_EMEM;
    }

    if((ndesc = open(tempfile, O_RDWR|O_CREAT|O_TRUNC|O_BINARY, S_IRWXU)) < 0) {
	cli_errmsg("CryptFF: Can't create file %s\n", tempfile);
	free(dest);
	free(tempfile);
	return CL_ECREAT;
    }

    for(; (src = fmap_need_off_once_len(*ctx->fmap, pos, FILEBUFF, &bread)) && bread; pos += bread) {
	for (i=0;i<bread;i++)
	    dest[i] = src[i] ^ (unsigned char) 0xff;
	if(cli_writen(ndesc, dest, bread) == -1) {
	    cli_dbgmsg("CryptFF: Can't write to descriptor %d\n", ndesc);
	    free(dest);
	    close(ndesc);
	    free(tempfile);
	    return CL_EWRITE;
	}
    }

    free(dest);


    cli_dbgmsg("CryptFF: Scanning decrypted data\n");

    if((ret = cli_magic_scandesc(ndesc, ctx)) == CL_VIRUS)
	cli_dbgmsg("CryptFF: Infected with %s\n", cli_get_last_virus(ctx));

    close(ndesc);

    if(ctx->engine->keeptmp)
	cli_dbgmsg("CryptFF: Decompressed data saved in %s\n", tempfile);
    else
	if (cli_unlink(tempfile)) ret = CL_EUNLINK;

    free(tempfile);
    return ret;
}

static int cli_scanpdf(cli_ctx *ctx, off_t offset)
{
	int ret;
	char *dir = cli_gentemp(ctx->engine->tmpdir);

    if(!dir)
	return CL_EMEM;

    if(mkdir(dir, 0700)) {
	cli_dbgmsg("Can't create temporary directory for PDF file %s\n", dir);
	free(dir);
	return CL_ETMPDIR;
    }

    ret = cli_pdf(dir, ctx, offset);

    if(!ctx->engine->keeptmp)
	cli_rmdirs(dir);

    free(dir);
    return ret;
}

static int cli_scantnef(cli_ctx *ctx)
{
	int ret;
	char *dir = cli_gentemp(ctx->engine->tmpdir);

    if(!dir)
	return CL_EMEM;

    if(mkdir(dir, 0700)) {
	cli_dbgmsg("Can't create temporary directory for tnef file %s\n", dir);
	free(dir);
	return CL_ETMPDIR;
    }

    ret = cli_tnef(dir, ctx);

    if(ret == CL_CLEAN)
	ret = cli_scandir(dir, ctx);

    if(!ctx->engine->keeptmp)
	cli_rmdirs(dir);

    free(dir);
    return ret;
}

static int cli_scanuuencoded(cli_ctx *ctx)
{
	int ret;
	char *dir = cli_gentemp(ctx->engine->tmpdir);

    if(!dir)
	return CL_EMEM;

    if(mkdir(dir, 0700)) {
	cli_dbgmsg("Can't create temporary directory for uuencoded file %s\n", dir);
	free(dir);
	return CL_ETMPDIR;
    }

    ret = cli_uuencode(dir, *ctx->fmap);

    if(ret == CL_CLEAN)
	ret = cli_scandir(dir, ctx);

    if(!ctx->engine->keeptmp)
	cli_rmdirs(dir);

    free(dir);
    return ret;
}

static int cli_scanmail(cli_ctx *ctx)
{
	char *dir;
	int ret;
	unsigned int viruses_found = 0;

    cli_dbgmsg("Starting cli_scanmail(), recursion = %u\n", ctx->recursion);

    /* generate the temporary directory */
    if(!(dir = cli_gentemp(ctx->engine->tmpdir)))
	return CL_EMEM;

    if(mkdir(dir, 0700)) {
	cli_dbgmsg("Mail: Can't create temporary directory %s\n", dir);
	free(dir);
	return CL_ETMPDIR;
    }

    /*
     * Extract the attachments into the temporary directory
     */
    if((ret = cli_mbox(dir, ctx))) {
	if (ret == CL_VIRUS && SCAN_ALL)
	    viruses_found++;
	else {
	    if(!ctx->engine->keeptmp)
		cli_rmdirs(dir);
	    free(dir);
	    return ret;
	}
    }

    ret = cli_scandir(dir, ctx);

    if(!ctx->engine->keeptmp)
	cli_rmdirs(dir);

    free(dir);
    if (SCAN_ALL && viruses_found)
	return CL_VIRUS;
    return ret;
}

static int cli_scan_structured(cli_ctx *ctx)
{
	char buf[8192];
	int result = 0;
	unsigned int cc_count = 0;
	unsigned int ssn_count = 0;
	int done = 0;
	fmap_t *map;
	size_t pos = 0;
	int (*ccfunc)(const unsigned char *buffer, int length);
	int (*ssnfunc)(const unsigned char *buffer, int length);
	unsigned int viruses_found = 0;

    if(ctx == NULL)
	return CL_ENULLARG;

    map = *ctx->fmap;

    if(ctx->engine->min_cc_count == 1)
	ccfunc = dlp_has_cc;
    else
	ccfunc = dlp_get_cc_count;

    switch((ctx->options & CL_SCAN_STRUCTURED_SSN_NORMAL) | (ctx->options & CL_SCAN_STRUCTURED_SSN_STRIPPED)) {

	case (CL_SCAN_STRUCTURED_SSN_NORMAL | CL_SCAN_STRUCTURED_SSN_STRIPPED):
	    if(ctx->engine->min_ssn_count == 1)
		ssnfunc = dlp_has_ssn;
	    else
		ssnfunc = dlp_get_ssn_count;
	    break;

	case CL_SCAN_STRUCTURED_SSN_NORMAL:
	    if(ctx->engine->min_ssn_count == 1)
		ssnfunc = dlp_has_normal_ssn;
	    else
		ssnfunc = dlp_get_normal_ssn_count;
	    break;

	case CL_SCAN_STRUCTURED_SSN_STRIPPED:
	    if(ctx->engine->min_ssn_count == 1)
		ssnfunc = dlp_has_stripped_ssn;
	    else
		ssnfunc = dlp_get_stripped_ssn_count;
	    break;

	default:
	    ssnfunc = NULL;
    }

    while(!done && ((result = fmap_readn(map, buf, pos, 8191)) > 0)) {
	pos += result;
	if((cc_count += ccfunc((const unsigned char *)buf, result)) >= ctx->engine->min_cc_count)
	    done = 1;

	if(ssnfunc && ((ssn_count += ssnfunc((const unsigned char *)buf, result)) >= ctx->engine->min_ssn_count))
	    done = 1;
    }

    if(cc_count != 0 && cc_count >= ctx->engine->min_cc_count) {
	cli_dbgmsg("cli_scan_structured: %u credit card numbers detected\n", cc_count);
	cli_append_virus(ctx,"Heuristics.Structured.CreditCardNumber");
	if (SCAN_ALL)
	    viruses_found++;
	else
	    return CL_VIRUS;
    }

    if(ssn_count != 0 && ssn_count >= ctx->engine->min_ssn_count) {
	cli_dbgmsg("cli_scan_structured: %u social security numbers detected\n", ssn_count);
	cli_append_virus(ctx,"Heuristics.Structured.SSN");
	if (SCAN_ALL)
	    viruses_found++;
	else
	    return CL_VIRUS;
    }

    if (SCAN_ALL && viruses_found)
	return CL_VIRUS;
    return CL_CLEAN;
}

static int cli_scanembpe(cli_ctx *ctx, off_t offset)
{
	int fd, bytes, ret = CL_CLEAN;
	unsigned long int size = 0, todo;
	const char *buff;
	char *tmpname;
	fmap_t *map = *ctx->fmap;
	unsigned int corrupted_input;

    tmpname = cli_gentemp(ctx->engine->tmpdir);
    if(!tmpname)
	return CL_EMEM;

    if((fd = open(tmpname, O_RDWR|O_CREAT|O_TRUNC|O_BINARY, S_IRWXU)) < 0) {
	cli_errmsg("cli_scanembpe: Can't create file %s\n", tmpname);
	free(tmpname);
	return CL_ECREAT;
    }

    todo = map->len - offset;
    while(1) {
	bytes = MIN(todo, map->pgsz);
	if(!bytes)
	    break;

	if(!(buff = fmap_need_off_once(map, offset + size, bytes))) {
	    close(fd);
	    if(!ctx->engine->keeptmp) {
		if (cli_unlink(tmpname)) {
		    free(tmpname);
		    return CL_EUNLINK;
		}
	    }
	    free(tmpname);
	    return CL_EREAD;
	}
	size += bytes;
	todo -= bytes;

	if(cli_checklimits("cli_scanembpe", ctx, size, 0, 0)!=CL_CLEAN)
	    break;

	if(cli_writen(fd, buff, bytes) != bytes) {
	    cli_dbgmsg("cli_scanembpe: Can't write to temporary file\n");
	    close(fd);
	    if(!ctx->engine->keeptmp) {
		if (cli_unlink(tmpname)) {
		    free(tmpname);
		    return CL_EUNLINK;
		}
	    }
	    free(tmpname);
	    return CL_EWRITE;
	}
    }

    ctx->recursion++;
    corrupted_input = ctx->corrupted_input;
    ctx->corrupted_input = 1;
    ret = cli_magic_scandesc(fd, ctx);
    ctx->corrupted_input = corrupted_input;
    if(ret == CL_VIRUS) {
	cli_dbgmsg("cli_scanembpe: Infected with %s\n", cli_get_last_virus(ctx));
	close(fd);
	if(!ctx->engine->keeptmp) {
	    if (cli_unlink(tmpname)) {
	    	free(tmpname);
		return CL_EUNLINK;
	    }
	}
	free(tmpname);	
	return CL_VIRUS;
    }
    ctx->recursion--;

    close(fd);
    if(!ctx->engine->keeptmp) {
	if (cli_unlink(tmpname)) {
	    free(tmpname);
	    return CL_EUNLINK;
	}
    }
    free(tmpname);

    /* intentionally ignore possible errors from cli_magic_scandesc */
    return CL_CLEAN;
}


#if defined(_WIN32) || defined(C_LINUX)
#define PERF_MEASURE
#endif

#ifdef PERF_MEASURE

static struct {
    enum perfev id;
    const char *name;
    enum ev_type type;
} perf_events[] = {
    {PERFT_SCAN, "full scan", ev_time},
    {PERFT_PRECB, "prescan cb", ev_time},
    {PERFT_POSTCB, "postscan cb", ev_time},
    {PERFT_CACHE, "cache", ev_time},
    {PERFT_FT, "filetype", ev_time},
    {PERFT_CONTAINER, "container", ev_time},
    {PERFT_SCRIPT, "script", ev_time},
    {PERFT_PE, "pe", ev_time},
    {PERFT_RAW, "raw", ev_time},
    {PERFT_RAWTYPENO, "raw container", ev_time},
    {PERFT_MAP, "map", ev_time},
    {PERFT_BYTECODE,"bytecode", ev_time},
    {PERFT_KTIME,"kernel", ev_int},
    {PERFT_UTIME,"user", ev_int}
};

static void get_thread_times(uint64_t *kt, uint64_t *ut)
{
#ifdef _WIN32
    FILETIME c,e,k,u;
    ULARGE_INTEGER kl,ul;
    if (!GetThreadTimes(GetCurrentThread(), &c, &e, &k, &u)) {
	*kt = *ut = 0;
	return;
    }
    kl.LowPart = k.dwLowDateTime;
    kl.HighPart = k.dwHighDateTime;
    ul.LowPart = u.dwLowDateTime;
    ul.HighPart = u.dwHighDateTime;
    *kt = kl.QuadPart / 10;
    *ut = ul.QuadPart / 10;
#else
    struct tms tbuf;
    if (times(&tbuf) != -1) {
	clock_t tck = sysconf(_SC_CLK_TCK);
	*kt = ((uint64_t)1000000)*tbuf.tms_stime / tck;
	*ut = ((uint64_t)1000000)*tbuf.tms_utime / tck;
    } else {
	*kt = *ut = 0;
    }
#endif
}

static inline void perf_init(cli_ctx *ctx)
{
    uint64_t kt,ut;
    unsigned i;

    if (!(ctx->options & CL_SCAN_PERFORMANCE_INFO))
	return;

    ctx->perf = cli_events_new(PERFT_LAST);
    for (i=0;i<sizeof(perf_events)/sizeof(perf_events[0]);i++) {
	if (cli_event_define(ctx->perf, perf_events[i].id, perf_events[i].name,
			     perf_events[i].type, multiple_sum) == -1)
	    continue;
    }
    cli_event_time_start(ctx->perf, PERFT_SCAN);
    get_thread_times(&kt, &ut);
    cli_event_int(ctx->perf, PERFT_KTIME, -kt);
    cli_event_int(ctx->perf, PERFT_UTIME, -ut);
}

static inline void perf_done(cli_ctx* ctx)
{
    char timestr[512];
    char *p;
    unsigned i;
    uint64_t kt,ut;
    char *pend;
    cli_events_t *perf = ctx->perf;

    if (!perf)
	return;

    p = timestr;
    pend = timestr + sizeof(timestr) - 1;
    *pend = 0;

    cli_event_time_stop(perf, PERFT_SCAN);
    get_thread_times(&kt, &ut);
    cli_event_int(perf, PERFT_KTIME, kt);
    cli_event_int(perf, PERFT_UTIME, ut);

    for (i=0;i<sizeof(perf_events)/sizeof(perf_events[0]);i++) {
	union ev_val val;
	unsigned count;

	cli_event_get(perf, perf_events[i].id, &val, &count);
	if (p < pend)
	    p += snprintf(p, pend - p, "%s: %d.%03ums, ", perf_events[i].name,
			  (signed)(val.v_int / 1000),
			  (unsigned)(val.v_int % 1000));
    }
    *p = 0;
    cli_infomsg(ctx, "performance: %s\n", timestr);


    cli_events_free(perf);
    ctx->perf = NULL;
}

static inline void perf_start(cli_ctx* ctx, int id)
{
    cli_event_time_start(ctx->perf, id);
}

static inline void perf_stop(cli_ctx* ctx, int id)
{
    cli_event_time_stop(ctx->perf, id);
}

static inline void perf_nested_start(cli_ctx* ctx, int id, int nestedid)
{
    cli_event_time_nested_start(ctx->perf, id, nestedid);
}

static inline void perf_nested_stop(cli_ctx* ctx, int id, int nestedid)
{
    cli_event_time_nested_stop(ctx->perf, id, nestedid);
}


#else
static inline void perf_init(cli_ctx* ctx) { UNUSEDPARAM(ctx); }
static inline void perf_start(cli_ctx* ctx, int id){ UNUSEDPARAM(ctx); UNUSEDPARAM(id); }
static inline void perf_stop(cli_ctx* ctx, int id){ UNUSEDPARAM(ctx); UNUSEDPARAM(id); }
static inline void perf_nested_start(cli_ctx* ctx, int id, int nestedid){ UNUSEDPARAM(ctx); UNUSEDPARAM(id); UNUSEDPARAM(nestedid); }
static inline void perf_nested_stop(cli_ctx* ctx, int id, int nestedid){ UNUSEDPARAM(ctx); UNUSEDPARAM(id); UNUSEDPARAM(nestedid); }
static inline void perf_done(cli_ctx* ctx){ UNUSEDPARAM(ctx); }
#endif


static int cli_scanraw(cli_ctx *ctx, cli_file_t type, uint8_t typercg, cli_file_t *dettype, unsigned char *refhash)
{
	int ret = CL_CLEAN, nret = CL_CLEAN;
	struct cli_matched_type *ftoffset = NULL, *fpt;
	uint32_t lastrar;
	struct cli_exe_info peinfo;
	unsigned int acmode = AC_SCAN_VIR, break_loop = 0;
	fmap_t *map = *ctx->fmap;
	cli_file_t current_container_type = ctx->container_type;
	size_t current_container_size = ctx->container_size;


    if(ctx->engine->maxreclevel && ctx->recursion >= ctx->engine->maxreclevel)
        return CL_EMAXREC;

    perf_start(ctx, PERFT_RAW);
    if(typercg)
	acmode |= AC_SCAN_FT;

    ret = cli_fmap_scandesc(ctx, type == CL_TYPE_TEXT_ASCII ? 0 : type, 0, &ftoffset, acmode, NULL, refhash);
    perf_stop(ctx, PERFT_RAW);

    if(ret >= CL_TYPENO) {
	perf_nested_start(ctx, PERFT_RAWTYPENO, PERFT_SCAN);
	ctx->recursion++;
        lastrar = 0xdeadbeef;
        fpt = ftoffset;

        while(fpt) {
            if(fpt->offset) switch(fpt->type) {
                case CL_TYPE_XDP:
                    if(SCAN_PDF && (DCONF_DOC & DOC_CONF_PDF)) {
                        cli_dbgmsg("XDP signature found at %u\n", (unsigned int) fpt->offset);
                        ret = cli_scanxdp(ctx);
                    }
                    break;
                case CL_TYPE_XML_WORD:
                    if(SCAN_XMLDOCS && (DCONF_DOC & DOC_CONF_MSXML)) {
                        cli_dbgmsg("XML-WORD signature found at %u\n", (unsigned int) fpt->offset);
                        ret = cli_scanmsxml(ctx);
                    }
                    break;
                case CL_TYPE_XML_XL:
                    if(SCAN_XMLDOCS && (DCONF_DOC & DOC_CONF_MSXML)) {
                        cli_dbgmsg("XML-XL signature found at %u\n", (unsigned int) fpt->offset);
                        ret = cli_scanmsxml(ctx);
                    }
                    break;
                case CL_TYPE_XML_HWP:
                    if(SCAN_XMLDOCS && (DCONF_DOC & DOC_CONF_HWP)) {
                        cli_dbgmsg("XML-HWP signature found at %u\n", (unsigned int) fpt->offset);
                        ret = cli_scanhwpml(ctx);
                    }
                    break;
                case CL_TYPE_RARSFX:
                    if(type != CL_TYPE_RAR && have_rar && SCAN_ARCHIVE && (DCONF_ARCH & ARCH_CONF_RAR)) {
                        char *tmpname = NULL;
                        int tmpfd = fmap_fd(map);
                        ctx->container_type = CL_TYPE_RAR;
                        ctx->container_size = map->len - fpt->offset; /* not precise */
                        cli_dbgmsg("RAR/RAR-SFX signature found at %u\n", (unsigned int) fpt->offset);
                        /* if map is not file-backed, have to dump to file for scanrar */
                        if(tmpfd == -1) {
                            nret = fmap_dump_to_file(map, ctx->engine->tmpdir, &tmpname, &tmpfd);
                            if(nret != CL_SUCCESS) {
                                cli_dbgmsg("cli_scanraw: failed to generate temporary file.\n");
                                ret = nret;
                                break_loop = 1;
                                break;
                            }
                        }
                        /* scan existing file */
                        nret = cli_scanrar(tmpfd, ctx, fpt->offset, &lastrar);
                        /* if dumped tempfile, need to cleanup */
                        if(tmpname) {
                            close(tmpfd);
                            if(!ctx->engine->keeptmp) {
                                if (cli_unlink(tmpname)) {
                                    ret = nret = CL_EUNLINK;
                                    break_loop = 1;
                                }
                            }
                            free(tmpname);
                        }
                    }
                    break;

                case CL_TYPE_ZIPSFX:
                    if(type != CL_TYPE_ZIP && SCAN_ARCHIVE && (DCONF_ARCH & ARCH_CONF_ZIP)) {
                        ctx->container_type = CL_TYPE_ZIP;
                        ctx->container_size = map->len - fpt->offset; /* not precise */
                        cli_dbgmsg("ZIP/ZIP-SFX signature found at %u\n", (unsigned int) fpt->offset);
                        nret = cli_unzip_single(ctx, fpt->offset);
                    }
                    break;

                case CL_TYPE_CABSFX:
                    if(type != CL_TYPE_MSCAB && SCAN_ARCHIVE && (DCONF_ARCH & ARCH_CONF_CAB)) {
                        ctx->container_type = CL_TYPE_MSCAB;
                        ctx->container_size = map->len - fpt->offset; /* not precise */
                        cli_dbgmsg("CAB/CAB-SFX signature found at %u\n", (unsigned int) fpt->offset);
                        nret = cli_scanmscab(ctx, fpt->offset);
                    }
                    break;

                case CL_TYPE_ARJSFX:
                    if(type != CL_TYPE_ARJ && SCAN_ARCHIVE && (DCONF_ARCH & ARCH_CONF_ARJ)) {
                        ctx->container_type = CL_TYPE_ARJ;
                        ctx->container_size = map->len - fpt->offset; /* not precise */
                        cli_dbgmsg("ARJ-SFX signature found at %u\n", (unsigned int) fpt->offset);
                        nret = cli_scanarj(ctx, fpt->offset, &lastrar);
                    }
                    break;

                case CL_TYPE_7ZSFX:
                    if(type != CL_TYPE_7Z && SCAN_ARCHIVE && (DCONF_ARCH & ARCH_CONF_7Z)) {
                        ctx->container_type = CL_TYPE_7Z;
                        ctx->container_size = map->len - fpt->offset; /* not precise */
                        cli_dbgmsg("7Zip-SFX signature found at %u\n", (unsigned int) fpt->offset);
                        nret = cli_7unz(ctx, fpt->offset);
                    }
                    break;

                case CL_TYPE_ISO9660:
                    if(SCAN_ARCHIVE && (DCONF_ARCH & ARCH_CONF_ISO9660)) {
                        ctx->container_type = CL_TYPE_ISO9660;
                        ctx->container_size = map->len - fpt->offset; /* not precise */
                        cli_dbgmsg("ISO9660 signature found at %u\n", (unsigned int) fpt->offset);
                        nret = cli_scaniso(ctx, fpt->offset);
                    }
                    break;

                case CL_TYPE_NULSFT:
                    if(SCAN_ARCHIVE && type == CL_TYPE_MSEXE && (DCONF_ARCH & ARCH_CONF_NSIS) &&
                       fpt->offset > 4) {
                        ctx->container_type = CL_TYPE_NULSFT;
                        ctx->container_size = map->len - fpt->offset; /* not precise */
                        cli_dbgmsg("NSIS signature found at %u\n", (unsigned int) fpt->offset-4);
                        nret = cli_scannulsft(ctx, fpt->offset - 4);
                    }
                    break;

                case CL_TYPE_AUTOIT:
                    if(SCAN_ARCHIVE && type == CL_TYPE_MSEXE && (DCONF_ARCH & ARCH_CONF_AUTOIT)) {
                        ctx->container_type = CL_TYPE_AUTOIT;
                        ctx->container_size = map->len - fpt->offset; /* not precise */
                        cli_dbgmsg("AUTOIT signature found at %u\n", (unsigned int) fpt->offset);
                        nret = cli_scanautoit(ctx, fpt->offset + 23);
                    }
                    break;

                case CL_TYPE_ISHIELD_MSI:
                    if(SCAN_ARCHIVE && type == CL_TYPE_MSEXE && (DCONF_ARCH & ARCH_CONF_ISHIELD)) {
                        ctx->container_type = CL_TYPE_AUTOIT;
                        ctx->container_size = map->len - fpt->offset; /* not precise */
                        cli_dbgmsg("ISHIELD-MSI signature found at %u\n", (unsigned int) fpt->offset);
                        nret = cli_scanishield_msi(ctx, fpt->offset + 14);
                    }
                    break;

                case CL_TYPE_DMG:
                    if(SCAN_ARCHIVE && (DCONF_ARCH & ARCH_CONF_DMG)) {
                        ctx->container_type = CL_TYPE_DMG;
                        cli_dbgmsg("DMG signature found at %u\n", (unsigned int) fpt->offset);
                        nret = cli_scandmg(ctx);
                    }
                    break;

                case CL_TYPE_MBR:
                    if(SCAN_ARCHIVE) {
                        int iret = cli_mbr_check2(ctx, 0);
                        if ((iret == CL_TYPE_GPT) && (DCONF_ARCH & ARCH_CONF_GPT)) {
                            cli_dbgmsg("Recognized GUID Partition Table file\n");
                            ctx->container_type = CL_TYPE_GPT;
                            cli_dbgmsg("GPT signature found at %u\n", (unsigned int) fpt->offset);
                            nret = cli_scangpt(ctx, 0);
                        }
                        else if ((iret == CL_CLEAN) && (DCONF_ARCH & ARCH_CONF_MBR)) {
                            ctx->container_type = CL_TYPE_MBR;
                            cli_dbgmsg("MBR signature found at %u\n", (unsigned int) fpt->offset);
                            nret = cli_scanmbr(ctx, 0);
                        }
                    }
                    break;

                case CL_TYPE_PDF:
                    if(type != CL_TYPE_PDF && SCAN_PDF && (DCONF_DOC & DOC_CONF_PDF)) {
                        ctx->container_type = CL_TYPE_PDF;
                        ctx->container_size = map->len - fpt->offset; /* not precise */
                        cli_dbgmsg("PDF signature found at %u\n", (unsigned int) fpt->offset);
                        nret = cli_scanpdf(ctx, fpt->offset);
                    }
                    break;

                case CL_TYPE_MSEXE:
                    if(SCAN_PE && (type == CL_TYPE_MSEXE || type == CL_TYPE_ZIP || type == CL_TYPE_MSOLE2)
                       && ctx->dconf->pe) {
                        uint64_t curr_len = map->len;
                        /* CL_ENGINE_MAX_EMBEDDED_PE */
                        if(curr_len > ctx->engine->maxembeddedpe) {
                            cli_dbgmsg("cli_scanraw: MaxEmbeddedPE exceeded\n");
                            break;
                        }
                        ctx->container_type = CL_TYPE_MSEXE; /* PE is a container for another executable here */
                        ctx->container_size = map->len - fpt->offset; /* not precise */
                        memset(&peinfo, 0, sizeof(struct cli_exe_info));
                        peinfo.offset = fpt->offset;
                        if(cli_peheader(map, &peinfo) == 0) {
                            cli_dbgmsg("*** Detected embedded PE file at %u ***\n", 
                                       (unsigned int) fpt->offset);
                            if(peinfo.section)
                                free(peinfo.section);
                            cli_hashset_destroy(&peinfo.vinfo);

                            nret = cli_scanembpe(ctx, fpt->offset);
                            break_loop = 1; /* we can stop here and other
                                             * embedded executables will
                                             * be found recursively
                                             * through the above call
                                             */
                        }
                    }
                    break;

                default:
                    cli_warnmsg("cli_scanraw: Type %u not handled in fpt loop\n", fpt->type);
		}

            if(nret == CL_VIRUS || break_loop)
                break;

            fpt = fpt->next;
        }
        ctx->container_type = current_container_type;
        ctx->container_size = current_container_size;
        
	if(nret != CL_VIRUS) switch(ret) {
	    case CL_TYPE_HTML:
		/* bb#11196 - autoit script file misclassified as HTML */
		if (ctx->container_type == CL_TYPE_AUTOIT) {
		    ret = CL_TYPE_TEXT_ASCII;
		} else if (SCAN_HTML && (type == CL_TYPE_TEXT_ASCII || type == CL_TYPE_GRAPHICS) &&
                    (DCONF_DOC & DOC_CONF_HTML)) {
		    *dettype = CL_TYPE_HTML;
		    nret = cli_scanhtml(ctx);
		}
		break;

	    case CL_TYPE_MAIL:
		ctx->container_type = CL_TYPE_MAIL;
		ctx->container_size = map->len;
		if(SCAN_MAIL && type == CL_TYPE_TEXT_ASCII && (DCONF_MAIL & MAIL_CONF_MBOX)) {
		    *dettype = CL_TYPE_MAIL;
		    nret = cli_scanmail(ctx);
		}
		ctx->container_type = current_container_type;
		ctx->container_size = current_container_size;
		break;

	    default:
		break;
	}
	perf_nested_stop(ctx, PERFT_RAWTYPENO, PERFT_SCAN);
	ctx->recursion--;
	ret = nret;
    }

    while(ftoffset) {
	fpt = ftoffset;
	ftoffset = ftoffset->next;
	free(fpt);
    }

    if(ret == CL_VIRUS)
	cli_dbgmsg("%s found\n", cli_get_last_virus(ctx));

    return ret;
}


static void emax_reached(cli_ctx *ctx) {
    fmap_t **ctx_fmap = ctx->fmap;
    if (!ctx_fmap)
	return;
    while(*ctx_fmap) {
	fmap_t *map = *ctx_fmap;
	map->dont_cache_flag = 1;
	ctx_fmap--;
    }
    cli_dbgmsg("emax_reached: marked parents as non cacheable\n");
}

#define LINESTR(x) #x
#define LINESTR2(x) LINESTR(x)
#define __AT__  " at line "LINESTR2(__LINE__)

#define early_ret_from_magicscan(retcode)				\
    do {								\
	cli_dbgmsg("cli_magic_scandesc: returning %d %s (no post, no cache)\n", retcode, __AT__); \
	return retcode;							\
    } while(0)

static int magic_scandesc_cleanup(cli_ctx *ctx, cli_file_t type, unsigned char *hash, size_t hashed_size, int cache_clean, int retcode, void *parent_property)
{
    int cb_retcode;
#if HAVE_JSON
    ctx->wrkproperty = (struct json_object *)(parent_property);
#else
    UNUSEDPARAM(parent_property);
#endif

    UNUSEDPARAM(type);

    if (retcode == CL_CLEAN && (ctx->found_possibly_unwanted || ctx->num_viruses != 0))
        cb_retcode = CL_VIRUS;
    else
        cb_retcode = retcode;

    cli_dbgmsg("cli_magic_scandesc: returning %d %s\n", retcode, __AT__);
    if(ctx->engine->cb_post_scan) {
        const char * virusname = NULL;
        perf_start(ctx, PERFT_POSTCB);
        if (cb_retcode == CL_VIRUS)
            virusname = cli_get_last_virus(ctx);
        switch(ctx->engine->cb_post_scan(fmap_fd(*ctx->fmap), cb_retcode, virusname, ctx->cb_ctx)) {
        case CL_BREAK:
            cli_dbgmsg("cli_magic_scandesc: file whitelisted by post_scan callback\n");
            perf_stop(ctx, PERFT_POSTCB);
            return CL_CLEAN;
        case CL_VIRUS:
            cli_dbgmsg("cli_magic_scandesc: file blacklisted by post_scan callback\n");
            cli_append_virus(ctx, "Detected.By.Callback");
            perf_stop(ctx, PERFT_POSTCB);
            if (retcode != CL_VIRUS)
                return cli_checkfp(hash, hashed_size, ctx);
            return CL_VIRUS;
        case CL_CLEAN:
            break;
        default:
            cli_warnmsg("cli_magic_scandesc: ignoring bad return code from post_scan callback\n");
        }
        perf_stop(ctx, PERFT_POSTCB);
    }
    if (cb_retcode == CL_CLEAN && cache_clean) {
        perf_start(ctx, PERFT_CACHE);
        if (!(SCAN_PROPERTIES))
            cache_add(hash, hashed_size, ctx);
        perf_stop(ctx, PERFT_CACHE);
    }
    return retcode;
}

static int dispatch_prescan(clcb_pre_scan cb, cli_ctx *ctx, const char *filetype, bitset_t *old_hook_lsig_matches, void *parent_property, unsigned char *hash, size_t hashed_size, int *run_cleanup)
{
    int res=CL_CLEAN;

    UNUSEDPARAM(parent_property);
    UNUSEDPARAM(hash);
    UNUSEDPARAM(hashed_size);

    *run_cleanup = 0;

    if(cb) {
        perf_start(ctx, PERFT_PRECB);
        switch(cb(fmap_fd(*ctx->fmap), filetype, ctx->cb_ctx)) {
        case CL_BREAK:
            cli_dbgmsg("cli_magic_scandesc: file whitelisted by callback\n");
            perf_stop(ctx, PERFT_PRECB);
            ctx->hook_lsig_matches = old_hook_lsig_matches;
            /* returns CL_CLEAN */
            *run_cleanup = 1;
            break;
        case CL_VIRUS:
            cli_dbgmsg("cli_magic_scandesc: file blacklisted by callback\n");
            cli_append_virus(ctx, "Detected.By.Callback");
            perf_stop(ctx, PERFT_PRECB);
            ctx->hook_lsig_matches = old_hook_lsig_matches;
            *run_cleanup = 1;
            res = CL_VIRUS;
            break;
        case CL_CLEAN:
            break;
        default:
            cli_warnmsg("cli_magic_scandesc: ignoring bad return code from callback\n");
        }

        perf_stop(ctx, PERFT_PRECB);
    }

    return res;
}

static int magic_scandesc(cli_ctx *ctx, cli_file_t type)
{
	int ret = CL_CLEAN;
	cli_file_t dettype = 0;
	uint8_t typercg = 1;
	cli_file_t current_container_type = ctx->container_type;
	size_t current_container_size = ctx->container_size, hashed_size;
	unsigned char hash[16] = {'\0'};
	bitset_t *old_hook_lsig_matches;
	const char *filetype;
	int cache_clean = 0, res;
    int run_cleanup = 0;
#if HAVE_JSON
	struct json_object *parent_property = NULL;
#else
    void *parent_property = NULL;
#endif

    if(!ctx->engine) {
	cli_errmsg("CRITICAL: engine == NULL\n");
	early_ret_from_magicscan(CL_ENULLARG);
    }

    if(!(ctx->engine->dboptions & CL_DB_COMPILED)) {
	cli_errmsg("CRITICAL: engine not compiled\n");
	early_ret_from_magicscan(CL_EMALFDB);
    }

    if(ctx->engine->maxreclevel && ctx->recursion > ctx->engine->maxreclevel) {
        cli_dbgmsg("cli_magic_scandesc: Archive recursion limit exceeded (%u, max: %u)\n", ctx->recursion, ctx->engine->maxreclevel);
	emax_reached(ctx);
	early_ret_from_magicscan(CL_CLEAN);
    }

    if(cli_updatelimits(ctx, (*ctx->fmap)->len)!=CL_CLEAN) {
	emax_reached(ctx);
        early_ret_from_magicscan(CL_CLEAN);
    }
    old_hook_lsig_matches = ctx->hook_lsig_matches;
    if(type == CL_TYPE_PART_ANY) {
	typercg = 0;
    }

    perf_start(ctx, PERFT_FT);
    if((type == CL_TYPE_ANY) || type == CL_TYPE_PART_ANY) {
	type = cli_filetype2(*ctx->fmap, ctx->engine, type);
    }
    perf_stop(ctx, PERFT_FT);
    if(type == CL_TYPE_ERROR) {
	cli_dbgmsg("cli_magic_scandesc: cli_filetype2 returned CL_TYPE_ERROR\n");
	early_ret_from_magicscan(CL_EREAD);
    }
    filetype = cli_ftname(type);

#if HAVE_JSON
    if (ctx->options & CL_SCAN_FILE_PROPERTIES) {
        json_object *arrobj;

        if (NULL == ctx->properties) {
            if (type == CL_TYPE_PDF ||   /* file types we collect properties about */
                type == CL_TYPE_MSOLE2 ||
                type == CL_TYPE_MSEXE ||
                //type == CL_TYPE_ZIP ||
                type == CL_TYPE_OOXML_WORD ||
                type == CL_TYPE_OOXML_PPT ||
                type == CL_TYPE_OOXML_XL ||
                type == CL_TYPE_XML_WORD ||
                type == CL_TYPE_XML_XL ||
                type == CL_TYPE_HWP3 ||
                type == CL_TYPE_XML_HWP ||
                type == CL_TYPE_HWPOLE2 ||
                type == CL_TYPE_OOXML_HWP) {
                ctx->properties = json_object_new_object();
                if (NULL == ctx->properties) {
                    cli_errmsg("magic_scandesc: no memory for json properties object\n");
                    early_ret_from_magicscan(CL_EMEM);       
                }
                ctx->wrkproperty = ctx->properties;
                ret = cli_jsonstr(ctx->properties, "Magic", "CLAMJSONv0");
                if (ret != CL_SUCCESS) {
                    early_ret_from_magicscan(ret);
                }
                ret = cli_jsonstr(ctx->properties, "RootFileType", filetype);
                if (ret != CL_SUCCESS) {
                    early_ret_from_magicscan(ret);
                }
	    } else { /* turn off property collection flag for file types we don't care about */
                ctx->options &= ~CL_SCAN_FILE_PROPERTIES;	
            }
        }
        else {
            parent_property = ctx->wrkproperty;
            if (!json_object_object_get_ex(parent_property, "ContainedObjects", &arrobj)) {
                arrobj = json_object_new_array();
                if (NULL == arrobj) {
                    cli_errmsg("magic_scandesc: no memory for json properties object\n");
                    early_ret_from_magicscan(CL_EMEM);
                }
                json_object_object_add(parent_property, "ContainedObjects", arrobj);
            }
            ctx->wrkproperty = json_object_new_object();
            if (NULL == ctx->wrkproperty) {
                cli_errmsg("magic_scandesc: no memory for json properties object\n");
                early_ret_from_magicscan(CL_EMEM);
            }
            json_object_array_add(arrobj, ctx->wrkproperty);
        }
    }

    if (ctx->options & CL_SCAN_FILE_PROPERTIES) { /* separated for cases json is not tracked */
        ret = cli_jsonstr(ctx->wrkproperty, "FileType", filetype);
        if (ret != CL_SUCCESS) {
            early_ret_from_magicscan(ret);
        }
        ret = cli_jsonint(ctx->wrkproperty, "FileSize", (*ctx->fmap)->len);
        if (ret != CL_SUCCESS) {
            early_ret_from_magicscan(ret);
        }
    }
#endif

    hashed_size = 0;
    ret = dispatch_prescan(ctx->engine->cb_pre_cache, ctx, filetype, old_hook_lsig_matches, parent_property, hash, hashed_size, &run_cleanup);
    if (run_cleanup) {
        if (ret == CL_VIRUS)
            return magic_scandesc_cleanup(ctx, type, hash, hashed_size, cache_clean, cli_checkfp(hash, hashed_size, ctx), parent_property);
        else
            return magic_scandesc_cleanup(ctx, type, hash, hashed_size, cache_clean, CL_CLEAN, parent_property);
    }

    perf_start(ctx, PERFT_CACHE);
    if (!(SCAN_PROPERTIES))
        res = cache_check(hash, ctx);

#if HAVE_JSON
    if (SCAN_PROPERTIES /* ctx.options & CL_SCAN_FILE_PROPERTIES && ctx->wrkproperty != NULL */) {
        char hashstr[33];
        ret = cache_get_MD5(hash, ctx);
        if (ret != CL_SUCCESS) {
            early_ret_from_magicscan(ret);
        }
        snprintf(hashstr, 33, "%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x%02x",
                 hash[0], hash[1], hash[2], hash[3], hash[4], hash[5], hash[6], hash[7],
                 hash[8], hash[9], hash[10], hash[11], hash[12], hash[13], hash[14], hash[15]);

        ret = cli_jsonstr(ctx->wrkproperty, "FileMD5", hashstr);
        if (ctx->engine->engine_options & ENGINE_OPTIONS_DISABLE_CACHE)
            memset(hash, 0, sizeof(hash));
        if (ret != CL_SUCCESS) {
            early_ret_from_magicscan(ret);
        }
        res = CL_VIRUS;
    }
#endif

    if(res != CL_VIRUS) {
	perf_stop(ctx, PERFT_CACHE);
#if HAVE_JSON
        ctx->wrkproperty = parent_property;
#endif
	early_ret_from_magicscan(res);
    }

    perf_stop(ctx, PERFT_CACHE);
    hashed_size = (*ctx->fmap)->len;
    ctx->hook_lsig_matches = NULL;

    if(!(ctx->options&~CL_SCAN_ALLMATCHES) || (ctx->recursion == ctx->engine->maxreclevel)) { /* raw mode (stdin, etc.) or last level of recursion */
	if(ctx->recursion == ctx->engine->maxreclevel)
	    cli_dbgmsg("cli_magic_scandesc: Hit recursion limit, only scanning raw file\n");
	else
	    cli_dbgmsg("Raw mode: No support for special files\n");

    ret = dispatch_prescan(ctx->engine->cb_pre_scan, ctx, filetype, old_hook_lsig_matches, parent_property, hash, hashed_size, &run_cleanup);
    if (run_cleanup) {
        if (ret == CL_VIRUS)
            return magic_scandesc_cleanup(ctx, type, hash, hashed_size, cache_clean, cli_checkfp(hash, hashed_size, ctx), parent_property);
        else
            return magic_scandesc_cleanup(ctx, type, hash, hashed_size, cache_clean, ret, parent_property);
    }
	/* ret_from_magicscan can be used below here*/
	if((ret = cli_fmap_scandesc(ctx, 0, 0, NULL, AC_SCAN_VIR, NULL, hash)) == CL_VIRUS)
	    cli_dbgmsg("%s found in descriptor %d\n", cli_get_last_virus(ctx), fmap_fd(*ctx->fmap));
	else if(ret == CL_CLEAN) {
	    if(ctx->recursion != ctx->engine->maxreclevel)
		cache_clean = 1; /* Only cache if limits are not reached */
	    else
		emax_reached(ctx);
	}

	ctx->hook_lsig_matches = old_hook_lsig_matches;
	return magic_scandesc_cleanup(ctx, type, hash, hashed_size, cache_clean, ret, parent_property);
    }

    ret = dispatch_prescan(ctx->engine->cb_pre_scan, ctx, filetype, old_hook_lsig_matches, parent_property, hash, hashed_size, &run_cleanup);
    if (run_cleanup) {
        if (ret == CL_VIRUS)
            return magic_scandesc_cleanup(ctx, type, hash, hashed_size, cache_clean, cli_checkfp(hash, hashed_size, ctx), parent_property);
        else
            return magic_scandesc_cleanup(ctx, type, hash, hashed_size, cache_clean, ret, parent_property);
    }
    /* ret_from_magicscan can be used below here*/

#ifdef HAVE__INTERNAL__SHA_COLLECT
    if(!ctx->sha_collect && type==CL_TYPE_MSEXE) ctx->sha_collect = 1;
#endif

    ctx->hook_lsig_matches = cli_bitset_init();
    if (!ctx->hook_lsig_matches) {
	ctx->hook_lsig_matches = old_hook_lsig_matches;
    return magic_scandesc_cleanup(ctx, type, hash, hashed_size, cache_clean, CL_EMEM, parent_property);
    }

    if(type != CL_TYPE_IGNORED && ctx->engine->sdb) {
	if((ret = cli_scanraw(ctx, type, 0, &dettype, (ctx->engine->engine_options & ENGINE_OPTIONS_DISABLE_CACHE) ? NULL : hash)) == CL_VIRUS) {
	    ret = cli_checkfp(hash, hashed_size, ctx);
	    cli_bitset_free(ctx->hook_lsig_matches);
	    ctx->hook_lsig_matches = old_hook_lsig_matches;
        return magic_scandesc_cleanup(ctx, type, hash, hashed_size, cache_clean, ret, parent_property);
	}
    }

    ctx->recursion++;
    perf_nested_start(ctx, PERFT_CONTAINER, PERFT_SCAN);
    ctx->container_size = (*ctx->fmap)->len;
    switch(type) {
	case CL_TYPE_IGNORED:
	    break;

	case CL_TYPE_HWP3:
	    if(SCAN_HWP3 && (DCONF_DOC & DOC_CONF_HWP))
		ret = cli_scanhwp3(ctx);
	    break;

	case CL_TYPE_HWPOLE2:
	    if(SCAN_OLE2 && (DCONF_ARCH & ARCH_CONF_OLE2))
		ret = cli_scanhwpole2(ctx);
	    break;

	case CL_TYPE_XML_WORD:
	    if(SCAN_XMLDOCS && (DCONF_DOC & DOC_CONF_MSXML))
		ret = cli_scanmsxml(ctx);
	    break;

	case CL_TYPE_XML_XL:
	    if(SCAN_XMLDOCS && (DCONF_DOC & DOC_CONF_MSXML))
		ret = cli_scanmsxml(ctx);
	    break;

	case CL_TYPE_XML_HWP:
	    if(SCAN_XMLDOCS && (DCONF_DOC & DOC_CONF_HWP))
		ret = cli_scanhwpml(ctx);
	    break;

	case CL_TYPE_XDP:
	    if(SCAN_PDF && (DCONF_DOC & DOC_CONF_PDF))
		ret = cli_scanxdp(ctx);
	    break;

	case CL_TYPE_RAR:
	    ctx->container_type = CL_TYPE_RAR;
	    if(have_rar && SCAN_ARCHIVE && (DCONF_ARCH & ARCH_CONF_RAR)) {
		char *tmpname = NULL;
		int desc = fmap_fd(*ctx->fmap);
		if (desc == -1) {
		    cli_dbgmsg("fmap not backed by file, dumping ...\n");
		    ret = fmap_dump_to_file(*ctx->fmap, ctx->engine->tmpdir, &tmpname, &desc);
		    if (ret != CL_SUCCESS) {
			cli_dbgmsg("fmap_fd: failed to generate temporary file.\n");
			break;
		    }
		}
		ret = cli_scanrar(desc, ctx, 0, NULL);
		if (tmpname) {
		    close(desc);
		    unlink(tmpname);
		    free(tmpname);
		}
	    }
	    break;

	case CL_TYPE_OOXML_WORD:
	case CL_TYPE_OOXML_PPT:
	case CL_TYPE_OOXML_XL:
	case CL_TYPE_OOXML_HWP:
#if HAVE_JSON
	    if(SCAN_XMLDOCS && (DCONF_DOC & DOC_CONF_OOXML)) {
		if ((ctx->options & CL_SCAN_FILE_PROPERTIES) && (ctx->wrkproperty != NULL)) {
		    ret = cli_process_ooxml(ctx, type);

		    if (ret == CL_EMEM || ret == CL_ENULLARG) {
			/* critical error */
			break;
		    } else if (ret != CL_SUCCESS) {
			/*
			 * non-critical return => allow for the CL_TYPE_ZIP scan to occur
			 * cli_process_ooxml other possible returns:
			 *   CL_ETIMEOUT, CL_EMAXSIZE, CL_EMAXFILES, CL_EPARSE,
			 *   CL_EFORMAT, CL_BREAK, CL_ESTAT
			 */
			ret = CL_SUCCESS;
		    }
		}
	    }
#endif
	case CL_TYPE_ZIP:
	    ctx->container_type = CL_TYPE_ZIP;
	    if(SCAN_ARCHIVE && (DCONF_ARCH & ARCH_CONF_ZIP))
		ret = cli_unzip(ctx);
	    break;

	case CL_TYPE_GZ:
	    if(SCAN_ARCHIVE && (DCONF_ARCH & ARCH_CONF_GZ))
		ret = cli_scangzip(ctx);
	    break;

	case CL_TYPE_BZ:
	    if(SCAN_ARCHIVE && (DCONF_ARCH & ARCH_CONF_BZ))
		ret = cli_scanbzip(ctx);
	    break;

	case CL_TYPE_XZ:
	    if(SCAN_ARCHIVE && (DCONF_ARCH & ARCH_CONF_XZ))
		ret = cli_scanxz(ctx);
	    break;

	case CL_TYPE_GPT:
	    if(SCAN_ARCHIVE && (DCONF_ARCH & ARCH_CONF_GPT))
		ret = cli_scangpt(ctx, 0);
	    break;

	case CL_TYPE_APM:
	    if(SCAN_ARCHIVE && (DCONF_ARCH & ARCH_CONF_APM))
		ret = cli_scanapm(ctx);
	    break;

	case CL_TYPE_ARJ:
	    ctx->container_type = CL_TYPE_ARJ;
	    if(SCAN_ARCHIVE && (DCONF_ARCH & ARCH_CONF_ARJ))
		ret = cli_scanarj(ctx, 0, NULL);
	    break;

        case CL_TYPE_NULSFT:
	    ctx->container_type = CL_TYPE_NULSFT;
	    if(SCAN_ARCHIVE && (DCONF_ARCH & ARCH_CONF_NSIS))
		ret = cli_scannulsft(ctx, 0);
	    break;

        case CL_TYPE_AUTOIT:
	    ctx->container_type = CL_TYPE_AUTOIT;
	    if(SCAN_ARCHIVE && (DCONF_ARCH & ARCH_CONF_AUTOIT))
		ret = cli_scanautoit(ctx, 23);
	    break;

	case CL_TYPE_MSSZDD:
	    if(SCAN_ARCHIVE && (DCONF_ARCH & ARCH_CONF_SZDD))
		ret = cli_scanszdd(ctx);
	    break;

	case CL_TYPE_MSCAB:
	    ctx->container_type = CL_TYPE_MSCAB;
	    if(SCAN_ARCHIVE && (DCONF_ARCH & ARCH_CONF_CAB))
		ret = cli_scanmscab(ctx, 0);
	    break;

	case CL_TYPE_HTML:
	    if(SCAN_HTML && (DCONF_DOC & DOC_CONF_HTML))
		ret = cli_scanhtml(ctx);
	    break;

	case CL_TYPE_HTML_UTF16:
	    if(SCAN_HTML && (DCONF_DOC & DOC_CONF_HTML))
		ret = cli_scanhtml_utf16(ctx);
	    break;

	case CL_TYPE_SCRIPT:
	    if((DCONF_DOC & DOC_CONF_SCRIPT) && dettype != CL_TYPE_HTML)
	        ret = cli_scanscript(ctx);
	    break;

	case CL_TYPE_SWF:
	    if(SCAN_SWF && (DCONF_DOC & DOC_CONF_SWF))
		ret = cli_scanswf(ctx);
	    break;

	case CL_TYPE_RTF:
	    ctx->container_type = CL_TYPE_RTF;
	    if(SCAN_ARCHIVE && (DCONF_DOC & DOC_CONF_RTF))
		ret = cli_scanrtf(ctx);
	    break;

	case CL_TYPE_MAIL:
	    ctx->container_type = CL_TYPE_MAIL;
	    if(SCAN_MAIL && (DCONF_MAIL & MAIL_CONF_MBOX))
		ret = cli_scanmail(ctx);
	    break;

	case CL_TYPE_TNEF:
	    if(SCAN_MAIL && (DCONF_MAIL & MAIL_CONF_TNEF))
		ret = cli_scantnef(ctx);
	    break;

	case CL_TYPE_UUENCODED:
	    if(DCONF_OTHER & OTHER_CONF_UUENC)
		ret = cli_scanuuencoded(ctx);
	    break;

	case CL_TYPE_MSCHM:
	    ctx->container_type = CL_TYPE_MSCHM;
	    if(SCAN_ARCHIVE && (DCONF_ARCH & ARCH_CONF_CHM))
		ret = cli_scanmschm(ctx);
	    break;

	case CL_TYPE_MSOLE2:
	    ctx->container_type = CL_TYPE_MSOLE2;
	    if(SCAN_OLE2 && (DCONF_ARCH & ARCH_CONF_OLE2))
		ret = cli_scanole2(ctx);
	    break;

	case CL_TYPE_7Z:
	    ctx->container_type = CL_TYPE_7Z;
	    if(SCAN_ARCHIVE && (DCONF_ARCH & ARCH_CONF_7Z))
		ret = cli_7unz(ctx, 0);
	    break;

	case CL_TYPE_POSIX_TAR:
	    ctx->container_type = CL_TYPE_POSIX_TAR;
	    if(SCAN_ARCHIVE && (DCONF_ARCH & ARCH_CONF_TAR))
		ret = cli_scantar(ctx, 1);
	    break;

	case CL_TYPE_OLD_TAR:
	    ctx->container_type = CL_TYPE_OLD_TAR;
	    if(SCAN_ARCHIVE && (DCONF_ARCH & ARCH_CONF_TAR))
		ret = cli_scantar(ctx, 0);
	    break;

	case CL_TYPE_CPIO_OLD:
	    ctx->container_type = CL_TYPE_CPIO_OLD;
	    if(SCAN_ARCHIVE && (DCONF_ARCH & ARCH_CONF_CPIO))
		ret = cli_scancpio_old(ctx);
	    break;

	case CL_TYPE_CPIO_ODC:
	    ctx->container_type = CL_TYPE_CPIO_ODC;
	    if(SCAN_ARCHIVE && (DCONF_ARCH & ARCH_CONF_CPIO))
		ret = cli_scancpio_odc(ctx);
	    break;

	case CL_TYPE_CPIO_NEWC:
	    ctx->container_type = CL_TYPE_CPIO_NEWC;
	    if(SCAN_ARCHIVE && (DCONF_ARCH & ARCH_CONF_CPIO))
		ret = cli_scancpio_newc(ctx, 0);
	    break;

	case CL_TYPE_CPIO_CRC:
	    ctx->container_type = CL_TYPE_CPIO_CRC;
	    if(SCAN_ARCHIVE && (DCONF_ARCH & ARCH_CONF_CPIO))
		ret = cli_scancpio_newc(ctx, 1);
	    break;

	case CL_TYPE_BINHEX:
	    if(SCAN_ARCHIVE && (DCONF_ARCH & ARCH_CONF_BINHEX))
		ret = cli_binhex(ctx);
	    break;

	case CL_TYPE_SCRENC:
	    if(DCONF_OTHER & OTHER_CONF_SCRENC)
		ret = cli_scanscrenc(ctx);
	    break;

	case CL_TYPE_RIFF:
	    if(SCAN_ALGO && (DCONF_OTHER & OTHER_CONF_RIFF))
		ret = cli_scanriff(ctx);
	    break;

	case CL_TYPE_GRAPHICS:
	    if(SCAN_ALGO && (DCONF_OTHER & OTHER_CONF_JPEG))
		ret = cli_scanjpeg(ctx);

	    if(ctx->img_validate && SCAN_ALGO && ret != CL_VIRUS)
		ret = cli_parsejpeg(ctx);

	    if(ctx->img_validate && SCAN_ALGO && ret != CL_VIRUS && ret != CL_EPARSE)
		ret = cli_parsepng(ctx);

	    if(ctx->img_validate && SCAN_ALGO && ret != CL_VIRUS && ret != CL_EPARSE)
		ret = cli_parsegif(ctx);

	    if(ctx->img_validate && SCAN_ALGO && ret != CL_VIRUS && ret != CL_EPARSE)
		ret = cli_parsetiff(ctx);

	    break;

	case CL_TYPE_PDF: /* FIXMELIMITS: pdf should be an archive! */
	    ctx->container_type = CL_TYPE_PDF;
	    if(SCAN_PDF && (DCONF_DOC & DOC_CONF_PDF))
		ret = cli_scanpdf(ctx, 0);
	    break;

	case CL_TYPE_CRYPTFF:
	    if(DCONF_OTHER & OTHER_CONF_CRYPTFF)
		ret = cli_scancryptff(ctx);
	    break;

	case CL_TYPE_ELF:
	    if(SCAN_ELF && ctx->dconf->elf)
		ret = cli_scanelf(ctx);
	    break;

	case CL_TYPE_MACHO:
	    if(ctx->dconf->macho)
		ret = cli_scanmacho(ctx, NULL);
	    break;

	case CL_TYPE_MACHO_UNIBIN:
	    if(ctx->dconf->macho)
		ret = cli_scanmacho_unibin(ctx);
	    break;

	case CL_TYPE_SIS:
	    ctx->container_type = CL_TYPE_SIS;
	    if(SCAN_ARCHIVE && (DCONF_ARCH & ARCH_CONF_SIS))
		ret = cli_scansis(ctx);
	    break;

	case CL_TYPE_XAR:
	    ctx->container_type = CL_TYPE_XAR;
	    if(SCAN_ARCHIVE && (DCONF_ARCH & ARCH_CONF_XAR))
		ret = cli_scanxar(ctx);
	    break;

	case CL_TYPE_PART_HFSPLUS:
	    ctx->container_type = CL_TYPE_PART_HFSPLUS;
	    if(SCAN_ARCHIVE && (DCONF_ARCH & ARCH_CONF_HFSPLUS))
		ret = cli_scanhfsplus(ctx);
	    break;

	case CL_TYPE_BINARY_DATA:
	case CL_TYPE_TEXT_UTF16BE:
	    if(SCAN_ALGO && (DCONF_OTHER & OTHER_CONF_MYDOOMLOG))
		ret = cli_check_mydoom_log(ctx);
	    break;

	case CL_TYPE_TEXT_ASCII:
	    if(SCAN_STRUCTURED && (DCONF_OTHER & OTHER_CONF_DLP))
		/* TODO: consider calling this from cli_scanscript() for
		 * a normalised text
		 */

		ret = cli_scan_structured(ctx);
	    break;

	default:
	    break;
    }
    perf_nested_stop(ctx, PERFT_CONTAINER, PERFT_SCAN);
    ctx->recursion--;
    ctx->container_type = current_container_type;
    ctx->container_size = current_container_size;

    if(ret == CL_VIRUS) {
	ret = cli_checkfp(hash, hashed_size, ctx);
	cli_bitset_free(ctx->hook_lsig_matches);
	ctx->hook_lsig_matches = old_hook_lsig_matches;
    return magic_scandesc_cleanup(ctx, type, hash, hashed_size, cache_clean, ret, parent_property);
    }

    if(type == CL_TYPE_ZIP && SCAN_ARCHIVE && (DCONF_ARCH & ARCH_CONF_ZIP)) {
	/* CL_ENGINE_MAX_ZIPTYPERCG */
	uint64_t curr_len = (*ctx->fmap)->len;
	if(curr_len > ctx->engine->maxziptypercg) {
	    cli_dbgmsg("cli_magic_scandesc: Not checking for embedded PEs (zip file > MaxZipTypeRcg)\n");
	    typercg = 0;
	}
    }

    /* CL_TYPE_HTML: raw HTML files are not scanned, unless safety measure activated via DCONF */
    if(type != CL_TYPE_IGNORED && (type != CL_TYPE_HTML || !(SCAN_HTML) || !(DCONF_DOC & DOC_CONF_HTML_SKIPRAW)) && !ctx->engine->sdb) {
	res = cli_scanraw(ctx, type, typercg, &dettype, (ctx->engine->engine_options & ENGINE_OPTIONS_DISABLE_CACHE) ? NULL : hash);
	if(res != CL_CLEAN) {
	    switch(res) {
		/* List of scan halts, runtime errors only! */
		case CL_EUNLINK:
		case CL_ESTAT:
		case CL_ESEEK:
		case CL_EWRITE:
		case CL_EDUP:
		case CL_ETMPFILE:
		case CL_ETMPDIR:
		case CL_EMEM:
		case CL_ETIMEOUT:
		    cli_dbgmsg("Descriptor[%d]: cli_scanraw error %s\n", fmap_fd(*ctx->fmap), cl_strerror(res));
		    cli_bitset_free(ctx->hook_lsig_matches);
		    ctx->hook_lsig_matches = old_hook_lsig_matches;
            return magic_scandesc_cleanup(ctx, type, hash, hashed_size, cache_clean, res, parent_property);
		/* CL_VIRUS = malware found, check FP and report */
		case CL_VIRUS:
		    ret = cli_checkfp(hash, hashed_size, ctx);
		    if (SCAN_ALL)
			break;
		    cli_bitset_free(ctx->hook_lsig_matches);
		    ctx->hook_lsig_matches = old_hook_lsig_matches;
            return magic_scandesc_cleanup(ctx, type, hash, hashed_size, cache_clean, ret, parent_property);
		/* "MAX" conditions should still fully scan the current file */
		case CL_EMAXREC:
		case CL_EMAXSIZE:
		case CL_EMAXFILES:
		    ret = res;
		    cli_dbgmsg("Descriptor[%d]: Continuing after cli_scanraw reached %s\n",
			fmap_fd(*ctx->fmap), cl_strerror(res));
		    break;
		/* Other errors must not block further scans below
		 * This specifically includes CL_EFORMAT & CL_EREAD & CL_EUNPACK
		 * Malformed/truncated files could report as any of these three.
		 */
		default:
		    ret = res;
		    cli_dbgmsg("Descriptor[%d]: Continuing after cli_scanraw error %s\n",
			fmap_fd(*ctx->fmap), cl_strerror(res));
	    }
	}
    }

    ctx->recursion++;
    switch(type) {
	/* bytecode hooks triggered by a lsig must be a hook
	 * called from one of the functions here */
	case CL_TYPE_TEXT_ASCII:
	case CL_TYPE_TEXT_UTF16BE:
	case CL_TYPE_TEXT_UTF16LE:
	case CL_TYPE_TEXT_UTF8:
	    perf_nested_start(ctx, PERFT_SCRIPT, PERFT_SCAN);
	    if((DCONF_DOC & DOC_CONF_SCRIPT) && dettype != CL_TYPE_HTML && ret != CL_VIRUS)
	        ret = cli_scanscript(ctx);
	    if(SCAN_MAIL && (DCONF_MAIL & MAIL_CONF_MBOX) && ret != CL_VIRUS && (ctx->container_type == CL_TYPE_MAIL || dettype == CL_TYPE_MAIL)) {
		ret = cli_fmap_scandesc(ctx, CL_TYPE_MAIL, 0, NULL, AC_SCAN_VIR, NULL, NULL);
	    }
	    perf_nested_stop(ctx, PERFT_SCRIPT, PERFT_SCAN);
	    break;
	/* Due to performance reasons all executables were first scanned
	 * in raw mode. Now we will try to unpack them
	 */
	case CL_TYPE_MSEXE:
	    perf_nested_start(ctx, PERFT_PE, PERFT_SCAN);
	    if(SCAN_PE && ctx->dconf->pe) {
		unsigned int corrupted_input = ctx->corrupted_input;
		ret = cli_scanpe(ctx);
		ctx->corrupted_input = corrupted_input;
	    }
	    perf_nested_stop(ctx, PERFT_PE, PERFT_SCAN);
	    break;
	case CL_TYPE_BINARY_DATA:
	    ret = cli_fmap_scandesc(ctx, CL_TYPE_OTHER, 0, NULL, AC_SCAN_VIR, NULL, NULL);
	    break;
	default:
	    break;
    }

    if(ret == CL_VIRUS)
	ret = cli_checkfp(hash, hashed_size, ctx);
    ctx->recursion--;
    cli_bitset_free(ctx->hook_lsig_matches);
    ctx->hook_lsig_matches = old_hook_lsig_matches;

    switch(ret) {
	/* Malformed file cases */
	case CL_EFORMAT:
	case CL_EREAD:
	case CL_EUNPACK:
	/* Limits exceeded */
	case CL_EMAXREC:
	case CL_EMAXSIZE:
	case CL_EMAXFILES:
	    cli_dbgmsg("Descriptor[%d]: %s\n", fmap_fd(*ctx->fmap), cl_strerror(ret));
#if HAVE_JSON
        ctx->wrkproperty = parent_property;
#endif
        return magic_scandesc_cleanup(ctx, type, hash, hashed_size, cache_clean, CL_CLEAN, parent_property);
	case CL_CLEAN:
	    cache_clean = 1;
#if HAVE_JSON
        ctx->wrkproperty = parent_property;
#endif
        return magic_scandesc_cleanup(ctx, type, hash, hashed_size, cache_clean, CL_CLEAN, parent_property);
	default:
        return magic_scandesc_cleanup(ctx, type, hash, hashed_size, cache_clean, ret, parent_property);
    }
}

static int cli_base_scandesc(int desc, cli_ctx *ctx, cli_file_t type)
{
    STATBUF sb;
    int ret;

#ifdef HAVE__INTERNAL__SHA_COLLECT
    if(ctx->sha_collect>0) ctx->sha_collect = 0;
#endif
    cli_dbgmsg("in cli_magic_scandesc (reclevel: %u/%u)\n", ctx->recursion, ctx->engine->maxreclevel);
    if(FSTAT(desc, &sb) == -1) {
	cli_errmsg("magic_scandesc: Can't fstat descriptor %d\n", desc);
	early_ret_from_magicscan(CL_ESTAT);
    }
    if(sb.st_size <= 5) {
	cli_dbgmsg("Small data (%u bytes)\n", (unsigned int) sb.st_size);
	early_ret_from_magicscan(CL_CLEAN);
    }

    ctx->fmap++;
    perf_start(ctx, PERFT_MAP);
    if(!(*ctx->fmap = fmap(desc, 0, sb.st_size))) {
	cli_errmsg("CRITICAL: fmap() failed\n");
	ctx->fmap--;
	perf_stop(ctx, PERFT_MAP);
	early_ret_from_magicscan(CL_EMEM);
    }
    perf_stop(ctx, PERFT_MAP);

    ret = magic_scandesc(ctx, type);

    funmap(*ctx->fmap);
    ctx->fmap--;
    return ret;
}

int cli_magic_scandesc(int desc, cli_ctx *ctx)
{
    return cli_base_scandesc(desc, ctx, CL_TYPE_ANY);
}

/* Have to keep partition typing separate */
int cli_partition_scandesc(int desc, cli_ctx *ctx)
{
    return cli_base_scandesc(desc, ctx, CL_TYPE_PART_ANY);
}

int cli_magic_scandesc_type(cli_ctx *ctx, cli_file_t type)
{
    return magic_scandesc(ctx, type);
}

int cl_scandesc(int desc, const char **virname, unsigned long int *scanned, const struct cl_engine *engine, unsigned int scanoptions)
{
    return cl_scandesc_callback(desc, virname, scanned, engine, scanoptions, NULL);
}

/* For map scans that may be forced to disk */
int cli_map_scan(cl_fmap_t *map, off_t offset, size_t length, cli_ctx *ctx, cli_file_t type)
{
    off_t old_off = map->nested_offset;
    size_t old_len = map->len;
    int ret = CL_CLEAN;

    cli_dbgmsg("cli_map_scan: [%ld, +%lu)\n",
	       (long)offset, (unsigned long)length);
    if (offset < 0 || (size_t)offset >= old_len) {
	cli_dbgmsg("Invalid offset: %ld\n", (long)offset);
	return CL_CLEAN;
    }

    if (ctx->engine->engine_options & ENGINE_OPTIONS_FORCE_TO_DISK) {
        /* if this is forced to disk, then need to write the nested map and scan it */
        const uint8_t *mapdata = NULL;
        char *tempfile = NULL;
        int fd = -1;
        size_t nread = 0;

        /* Then check length */
        if (!length) length = old_len - offset;
        if (length > old_len - offset) {
            cli_dbgmsg("cli_map_scan: Data truncated: %lu -> %lu\n",
                       (unsigned long)length, (unsigned long)(old_len - offset));
            length = old_len - offset;
        }
        if (length <= 5) {
            cli_dbgmsg("cli_map_scan: Small data (%u bytes)\n", (unsigned int) length);
            return CL_CLEAN;
        }
        if (!CLI_ISCONTAINED(old_off, old_len, old_off + offset, length)) {
            cli_dbgmsg("cli_map_scan: map error occurred [%ld, %lu]\n",
                       (long)old_off, (unsigned long)old_len);
            return CL_CLEAN;
        }

        /* Length checked, now get map */
        mapdata = fmap_need_off_once_len(map, offset, length, &nread);
        if (!mapdata || (nread != length)) {
            cli_errmsg("cli_map_scan: could not map sub-file\n");
            return CL_EMAP;
        }

        ret = cli_gentempfd(ctx->engine->tmpdir, &tempfile, &fd);
        if (ret != CL_SUCCESS) {
            return ret;
        }

        cli_dbgmsg("cli_map_scan: writing nested map content to temp file %s\n", tempfile);
        if (cli_writen(fd, mapdata, length) < 0) {
            cli_errmsg("cli_map_scan: cli_writen error writing subdoc temporary file.\n");
            ret = CL_EWRITE;
        }

        /* scan the temp file */
        ret = cli_base_scandesc(fd, ctx, type);

        /* remove the temp file, if needed */
        if (fd >= 0) {
            close(fd);
        }
        if(!ctx->engine->keeptmp) {
            if (cli_unlink(tempfile)) {
                cli_errmsg("cli_map_scan: error unlinking tempfile %s\n", tempfile);
                ret = CL_EUNLINK;
            }
        }
        free(tempfile);
    }
    else {
        /* Not forced to disk, use nested map */
        ret = cli_map_scandesc(map, offset, length, ctx, type);
    }
    return ret;
}

/* For map scans that are not forced to disk */
int cli_map_scandesc(cl_fmap_t *map, off_t offset, size_t length, cli_ctx *ctx, cli_file_t type)
{
    off_t old_off = map->nested_offset;
    size_t old_len = map->len;
    size_t old_real_len = map->real_len;
    int ret = CL_CLEAN;

    cli_dbgmsg("cli_map_scandesc: [%ld, +%lu), [%ld, +%lu)\n",
	       (long)old_off, (unsigned long)old_len,
	       (long)offset, (unsigned long)length);
    if (offset < 0 || (size_t)offset >= old_len) {
	cli_dbgmsg("Invalid offset: %ld\n", (long)offset);
	return CL_CLEAN;
    }

    if (!length) length = old_len - offset;
    if (length > old_len - offset) {
	cli_dbgmsg("Data truncated: %lu -> %lu\n",
		   (unsigned long)length, old_len - offset);
	length = old_len - offset;
    }

    if (length <= 5) {
	cli_dbgmsg("Small data (%u bytes)\n", (unsigned int) length);
	return CL_CLEAN;
    }
    ctx->fmap++;
    *ctx->fmap = map;
    /* can't change offset because then we'd have to discard/move cached
     * data, instead use another offset to reuse the already cached data */
    map->nested_offset += offset;
    map->len = length;
    map->real_len = map->nested_offset + length;
    if (CLI_ISCONTAINED(old_off, old_len, map->nested_offset, map->len)) {
	ret = magic_scandesc(ctx, type);
    } else {
	long long len1, len2;
	len1 = old_off + old_len;
        len2 = map->nested_offset + map->len;
	cli_warnmsg("internal map error: %lu, %llu; %lu, %llu\n", (long unsigned)old_off,
		    (long long unsigned)len1, (long unsigned)map->offset, (long long unsigned)len2);
    }

    ctx->fmap--;
    map->nested_offset = old_off;
    map->len = old_len;
    map->real_len = old_real_len;
    return ret;
}

int cli_mem_scandesc(const void *buffer, size_t length, cli_ctx *ctx)
{
    int ret;
    fmap_t *map = cl_fmap_open_memory(buffer, length);
    if (!map) {
	return CL_EMAP;
    }
    ret = cli_map_scan(map, 0, length, ctx, CL_TYPE_ANY);
    cl_fmap_close(map);
    return ret;
}

static int scan_common(int desc, cl_fmap_t *map, const char **virname, unsigned long int *scanned, const struct cl_engine *engine, unsigned int scanoptions, void *context)
{
    cli_ctx ctx;
    int rc;
    STATBUF sb;

    /* We have a limit of around 2.17GB (INT_MAX - 2). Enforce it here. */
    if (map != NULL) {
        if ((size_t)(map->real_len) > (size_t)(INT_MAX - 2))
            return CL_CLEAN;
    } else {
        if (FSTAT(desc, &sb))
            return CL_ESTAT;

        if ((size_t)(sb.st_size) > (size_t)(INT_MAX - 2))
            return CL_CLEAN;
    }

    memset(&ctx, '\0', sizeof(cli_ctx));
    ctx.engine = engine;
    ctx.virname = virname;
    ctx.scanned = scanned;
    ctx.options = scanoptions;
    ctx.found_possibly_unwanted = 0;
    ctx.container_type = CL_TYPE_ANY;
    ctx.container_size = 0;
    ctx.dconf = (struct cli_dconf *) engine->dconf;
    ctx.cb_ctx = context;
    ctx.fmap = cli_calloc(sizeof(fmap_t *), ctx.engine->maxreclevel + 2);
    if(!ctx.fmap)
	return CL_EMEM;
    if (!(ctx.hook_lsig_matches = cli_bitset_init())) {
	free(ctx.fmap);
	return CL_EMEM;
    }
    perf_init(&ctx);

    if (ctx.options & CL_SCAN_FILE_PROPERTIES && ctx.engine->time_limit != 0) {
        if (gettimeofday(&ctx.time_limit, NULL) == 0) {
            uint32_t secs = ctx.engine->time_limit / 1000;
            uint32_t usecs = (ctx.engine->time_limit % 1000) * 1000;
            ctx.time_limit.tv_sec += secs;
            ctx.time_limit.tv_usec += usecs;
            if (ctx.time_limit.tv_usec >= 1000000) {
                ctx.time_limit.tv_usec -= 1000000;
                ctx.time_limit.tv_sec++;
            }
        } else {
            char buf[64];
            cli_dbgmsg("scan_common; gettimeofday error: %s\n", cli_strerror(errno, buf, 64));
        }
    }

#ifdef HAVE__INTERNAL__SHA_COLLECT
    if(scanoptions & CL_SCAN_INTERNAL_COLLECT_SHA) {
	char link[32];
	ssize_t linksz;


	snprintf(link, sizeof(link), "/proc/self/fd/%u", desc);
	link[sizeof(link)-1]='\0';
	if((linksz=readlink(link, ctx.entry_filename, sizeof(ctx.entry_filename)-1))==-1) {
	    cli_errmsg("failed to resolve filename for descriptor %d (%s)\n", desc, link);
	    strcpy(ctx.entry_filename, "NO_IDEA");
	} else
	    ctx.entry_filename[linksz]='\0';
    } while(0);
#endif

    cli_logg_setup(&ctx);
    rc = map ? cli_map_scandesc(map, 0, map->len, &ctx, CL_TYPE_ANY) : cli_magic_scandesc(desc, &ctx);

#if HAVE_JSON
    if (ctx.options & CL_SCAN_FILE_PROPERTIES && ctx.properties!=NULL) {
        json_object *jobj;
        const char *jstring;

        /* set value of unique root object tag */
        if (json_object_object_get_ex(ctx.properties, "FileType", &jobj)) {
            enum json_type type;
            const char *jstr;

            type = json_object_get_type(jobj);
            if (type == json_type_string) {
                jstr = json_object_get_string(jobj);
                cli_jsonstr(ctx.properties, "RootFileType", jstr);
            }
        }

        /* serialize json properties to string */
        jstring = json_object_to_json_string(ctx.properties);
        if (NULL == jstring) {
            cli_errmsg("scan_common: no memory for json serialization.\n");
            rc = CL_EMEM;
        }
        else {
            int ret = CL_SUCCESS;
            cli_dbgmsg("%s\n", jstring);

            if (rc != CL_VIRUS) {
                /* run bytecode preclass hook; generate fmap if needed for running hook */
                struct cli_bc_ctx *bc_ctx = cli_bytecode_context_alloc();
                if (!bc_ctx) {
                    cli_errmsg("scan_common: can't allocate memory for bc_ctx\n");
                    rc = CL_EMEM;
                }
                else {
                    fmap_t *pc_map = map;

                    if (!pc_map) {
                        perf_start(&ctx, PERFT_MAP);
                        if(!(pc_map = fmap(desc, 0, sb.st_size))) {
                            perf_stop(&ctx, PERFT_MAP);
                            rc = CL_EMEM;
                        }
                        perf_stop(&ctx, PERFT_MAP);
                    }

                    if (pc_map) {
                        cli_bytecode_context_setctx(bc_ctx, &ctx);
                        rc = cli_bytecode_runhook(&ctx, ctx.engine, bc_ctx, BC_PRECLASS, pc_map);
                        cli_bytecode_context_destroy(bc_ctx);

                        if (!map)
                            funmap(pc_map);
                    }
                }

                /* backwards compatibility: scan the json string unless a virus was detected */
                if (rc != CL_VIRUS && ctx.engine->root[13]->ac_lsigs) {
                    cli_dbgmsg("scan_common: running deprecated preclass bytecodes for target type 13\n");
                    ctx.options &= ~CL_SCAN_FILE_PROPERTIES;
                    rc = cli_mem_scandesc(jstring, strlen(jstring), &ctx);
                }
            }

            /* Invoke file props callback */
            if (ctx.engine->cb_file_props != NULL) {
                ret = ctx.engine->cb_file_props(jstring, rc, ctx.cb_ctx);
                if (ret != CL_SUCCESS)
                    rc = ret;
            }

            /* keeptmp file processing for file properties json string */
            if (ctx.engine->keeptmp) {
                int fd = -1;
                char * tmpname = NULL;
                if ((ret = cli_gentempfd(ctx.engine->tmpdir, &tmpname, &fd)) != CL_SUCCESS) {
                    cli_dbgmsg("scan_common: Can't create json properties file, ret = %i.\n", ret);
                } else {
                    if (cli_writen(fd, jstring, strlen(jstring)) < 0)
                        cli_dbgmsg("scan_common: cli_writen error writing json properties file.\n");
                    else
                        cli_dbgmsg("json written to: %s\n", tmpname);
                }
                if (fd != -1)
                    close(fd);
                if (NULL != tmpname)
                    free(tmpname);
            }
        }
        json_object_put(ctx.properties); /* frees all json memory */
#if 0
        // test code  - to be deleted
        if (cli_checktimelimit(&ctx) != CL_SUCCESS) {
            cli_errmsg("scan_common: timeout!\n");
            rc = CL_ETIMEOUT;
        }
#endif
    }
#endif

    cli_bitset_free(ctx.hook_lsig_matches);
    free(ctx.fmap);
    if (rc == CL_CLEAN) {
        if ((ctx.num_viruses != 0 && ctx.options & CL_SCAN_ALLMATCHES) ||
            ctx.found_possibly_unwanted)
                rc = CL_VIRUS;
    }
    cli_logg_unsetup();
    perf_done(&ctx);
    return rc;
}

int cl_scandesc_callback(int desc, const char **virname, unsigned long int *scanned, const struct cl_engine *engine, unsigned int scanoptions, void *context)
{
    return scan_common(desc, NULL, virname, scanned, engine, scanoptions, context);
}

int cl_scanmap_callback(cl_fmap_t *map, const char **virname, unsigned long int *scanned, const struct cl_engine *engine, unsigned int scanoptions, void *context)
{
    return scan_common(-1, map, virname, scanned, engine, scanoptions, context);
}

int cli_found_possibly_unwanted(cli_ctx* ctx)
{
    if(cli_get_last_virus(ctx)) {
	cli_dbgmsg("found Possibly Unwanted: %s\n", cli_get_last_virus(ctx));
	if(ctx->options & CL_SCAN_HEURISTIC_PRECEDENCE) {
	    /* we found a heuristic match, don't scan further,
	     * but consider it a virus. */
	    cli_dbgmsg("cli_found_possibly_unwanted: CL_VIRUS\n");
	    return CL_VIRUS;
	}
	/* heuristic scan isn't taking precedence, keep scanning.
	 * If this is part of an archive, and 
	 * we find a real malware we report that instead of the 
	 * heuristic match */
	ctx->found_possibly_unwanted = 1;
    } else {
	cli_warnmsg("cli_found_possibly_unwanted called, but virname is not set\n");
    }
    emax_reached(ctx);
    return CL_CLEAN;
}

static int cli_scanfile(const char *filename, cli_ctx *ctx)
{
	int fd, ret;

    /* internal version of cl_scanfile with arec/mrec preserved */
    if((fd = safe_open(filename, O_RDONLY|O_BINARY)) == -1)
	return CL_EOPEN;

    ret = cli_magic_scandesc(fd, ctx);

    close(fd);
    return ret;
}

int cl_scanfile(const char *filename, const char **virname, unsigned long int *scanned, const struct cl_engine *engine, unsigned int scanoptions)
{
    return cl_scanfile_callback(filename, virname, scanned, engine, scanoptions, NULL);
}

int cl_scanfile_callback(const char *filename, const char **virname, unsigned long int *scanned, const struct cl_engine *engine, unsigned int scanoptions, void *context)
{
	int fd, ret;
	const char *fname = cli_to_utf8_maybe_alloc(filename);

    if(!fname)
	    return CL_EARG;

    if((fd = safe_open(fname, O_RDONLY|O_BINARY)) == -1)
	return CL_EOPEN;

    if(fname != filename)
	free((void*)fname);

    ret = cl_scandesc_callback(fd, virname, scanned, engine, scanoptions, context);
    close(fd);

    return ret;
}

/*
Local Variables:
   c-basic-offset: 4
End:
*/
