# Wahwah

### From Audacity Development Manual

Rapid tone quality variations, like that guitar sound so popular in the 1970's.

  Accessed by: Effect > Wahwah...

This effect uses a moving bandpass filter to create its sound. A low frequency oscillator (LFO) is used to move the pass-band back and forth in the frequency spectrum. Resonances accentuate tones near that center of the band, and as that center frequency varies the accentuated frequencies vary too.

| The output from this effect may have higher amplitude than the original audio. If the output exceeds 0 dB (full track height) and so triggers the red clipping warning lights in the Playback Meter, you should open Effect > Amplify..., ensure "Amplification (dB)" shows a negative dB value (not "0.0 dB") then click OK. If "Amplification (dB)" in Amplify shows "0.0 dB", the track does not contain 32-bit audio and the clipping cannot be repaired. In that case, Edit > Undo Wahwah, use Amplify to reduce the track to a lower amplitude then reapply Wahwah.

## LFO Frequency

Sets the speed at which the bandpass filter is swept back and forth.

## LFO Start Phase

The start position of the LFO cycle. This determines whether the bandpass filter starts at its lowest, mid or highest frequencies. Another way to look at it is that it determines whether at the start of the effect the pitch is rising or falling.

## Depth

Determines the range of frequencies that are swept through by the bandpass filter. Higher values will sweep the filter to higher frequencies and so give more variation to the sound quality over a complete LFO cycle. Lower values will give a more constant sound effect.

## Resonance

Determines the degree of resonance in the bandpass filter. Higher values give a more "peaky" effect.

## Wah Frequency Offset

Determines the "base" frequency of the bandpass filter. Higher values will shift the filter's frequency range upwards. To achieve a Wah effect that's in the low frequencies the frequency offset needs to be set to a low value.

## Real-time preview

This effect supports Real-time preview - effect settings can be changed while playing and listening to the result in real-time. Text-based button controls are provided as in the image above. The Enable checkbox acts like a live "Bypass" control. Uncheck the checkbox Enable to hear the audio without the effect applied, and recheck the box Enable to hear the effect applied at its current settings.

The Manage button accesses choices to add, delete, import or export presets for this effect and to set options for this effect. For details see Manage presets.

## Links

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